diff --git a/Makefile-ARM b/Makefile-ARM index 7fc1279..fe976b0 100644 --- a/Makefile-ARM +++ b/Makefile-ARM @@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ # # ############################################################################## -MCU ?= lpc1114 +# MCU ?= lpc1114 +MCU ?= stm32f411 # CPU clock rate not defined here, but in the CMSIS headers. @@ -70,6 +71,24 @@ TOOLCHAIN = arm-none-eabi- # Not to confuse with the CPU's clock frequency, which is usually much higher. F_CRYSTAL ?= 12000000 +# This is your uploader with any option before your uploadfile $< +# and your uploadfile (hex, bin or whatelse) +ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) + UPLOADER ?= lpc21isp -control + UPLOAD_FILE = $(PROGRAM).hex +else ifeq ($(MCU), stm32f411) + UPLOADER ?= st-flash --reset write + UPLOAD_FILE = $(BUILDDIR)/$(PROGRAM).bin +endif + +ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) + UPLOADER_FLAGS = $(UPLOADER_PORT) + UPLOADER_FLAGS += 115200 + UPLOADER_FLAGS += $(F_CRYSTAL) +else ifeq ($(MCU), stm32f411) + UPLOADER_FLAGS = 0x8000000 +endif + # Serial port the electronics is connected to. #UPLOADER_PORT ?= /dev/ttyUSB0 UPLOADER_PORT ?= /dev/ttyACM0 @@ -90,11 +109,12 @@ TARGET = $(PROGRAM).hex # to keep this working and can take a shortcut: SOURCES = $(wildcard *.c) -ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) - SOURCES += cmsis-system_lpc11xx.c -endif - # Other target MCU specific adjustments: +ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) + STARTUP_FILE = cmsis-startup_lpc11xx.s +else ifeq ($(MCU), stm32f411) + STARTUP_FILE = arm-startup_stm32f411xe.s +endif # Startup definitions. Not target MCU specific. CFLAGS = -D__STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS -D__START=main @@ -102,6 +122,14 @@ ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) CFLAGS += -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m0 CFLAGS += -mtune=cortex-m0 CFLAGS += -D__ARM_LPC1114__ +else ifeq ($(MCU), stm32f411) + CFLAGS += -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m4 + CFLAGS += -mtune=cortex-m4 + CFLAGS += -D__ARM_STM32F411__ + CFLAGS += -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 + CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard + CFLAGS += -mlittle-endian + CFLAGS += -D__FPU_PRESENT=1 endif # Other options ... CFLAGS += -Wall @@ -116,6 +144,8 @@ LDFLAGS = --specs=nano.specs LDFLAGS += --specs=nosys.specs ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) LDFLAGS += -T cmsis-lpc1114.ld +else ifeq ($(MCU), stm32f411) + LDFLAGS += -T arm-stm32f411xe.ld endif LDFLAGS += -Wl,--as-needed LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections @@ -130,18 +160,34 @@ LIBS = -lm all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(BUILDDIR)/$(PROGRAM).lst $(BUILDDIR)/$(PROGRAM).sym size -program: $(PROGRAM).hex config.h +# TODO: The echo is only for Gen7-ARM LPC1114. The stm flashes don't need this. +# This message could confuse someone. Remove this message for stm or write some +# friendly text for it. +ifeq ($(MCU), lpc1114) +define upload_echo @echo @echo "To let the bootloader complete his work, connect now PIO0_1 to GND," @echo "then press Reset for a moment. The bootloader should begin uploading." @echo "After being done, disconnect PIO0_1 and press reset again. On a" @echo "Gen7-ARM, PIO0_1 is the Step pin of the Z stepper driver." @echo - lpc21isp -control $< $(UPLOADER_PORT) 115200 $(F_CRYSTAL) +endef +else ifeq ($(MCU), stm32f411) +define upload_echo + @echo + @echo "Starting upload..." + @echo "This should normally take no time." + @echo +endef +endif + +program: $(UPLOAD_FILE) config.h + $(call upload_echo) + $(UPLOADER) $< $(UPLOADER_FLAGS) $(BUILDDIR)/teacup.elf: $(BUILDDIR)/startup.o -$(BUILDDIR)/startup.o: cmsis-startup_lpc11xx.s | $(BUILDDIR) +$(BUILDDIR)/startup.o: $(STARTUP_FILE) | $(BUILDDIR) @echo " CC $@" @$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< @@ -157,7 +203,7 @@ define show_size endef size: $(BUILDDIR)/$(PROGRAM).elf - @echo " SIZES ARM... lpc1114" + @echo " SIZES ARM... $(MCU)" $(call show_size,FLASH,text,32) $(call show_size,RAM,data|bss,4) $(call show_size,EEPROM,eeprom,0.0001) diff --git a/arm-startup_stm32f411xe.s b/arm-startup_stm32f411xe.s new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8950a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/arm-startup_stm32f411xe.s @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ +/** + ****************************************************************************** + * @file startup_stm32f411xe.s + * @author MCD Application Team + * @version V2.3.0 + * @date 02-March-2015 + * @brief STM32F411xExx Devices vector table for Atollic TrueSTUDIO toolchain. + * This module performs: + * - Set the initial SP + * - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler, + * - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address + * - Branches to main in the C library (which eventually + * calls main()). + * After Reset the Cortex-M4 processor is in Thread mode, + * priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main. + ****************************************************************************** + * @attention + * + *

© COPYRIGHT 2015 STMicroelectronics

+ * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, + * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR + * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER + * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, + * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************** + */ + + .syntax unified + .cpu cortex-m4 + .fpu softvfp + .thumb + +.global g_pfnVectors +.global Default_Handler + +/* start address for the initialization values of the .data section. +defined in linker script */ +.word _sidata +/* start address for the .data section. defined in linker script */ +.word _sdata +/* end address for the .data section. defined in linker script */ +.word _edata +/* start address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */ +.word _sbss +/* end address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */ +.word _ebss +/* stack used for SystemInit_ExtMemCtl; always internal RAM used */ + +/** + * @brief This is the code that gets called when the processor first + * starts execution following a reset event. Only the absolutely + * necessary set is performed, after which the application + * supplied main() routine is called. + * @param None + * @retval : None +*/ + + .section .text.Reset_Handler + .weak Reset_Handler + .type Reset_Handler, %function +Reset_Handler: + ldr sp, =_estack /* set stack pointer */ + +/* Copy the data segment initializers from flash to SRAM */ + movs r1, #0 + b LoopCopyDataInit + +CopyDataInit: + ldr r3, =_sidata + ldr r3, [r3, r1] + str r3, [r0, r1] + adds r1, r1, #4 + +LoopCopyDataInit: + ldr r0, =_sdata + ldr r3, =_edata + adds r2, r0, r1 + cmp r2, r3 + bcc CopyDataInit + ldr r2, =_sbss + b LoopFillZerobss +/* Zero fill the bss segment. */ +FillZerobss: + movs r3, #0 + str r3, [r2], #4 + +LoopFillZerobss: + ldr r3, = _ebss + cmp r2, r3 + bcc FillZerobss + +/* Call the clock system intitialization function.*/ + bl SystemInit +/* Call static constructors */ + //bl __libc_init_array +/* Call the application's entry point.*/ + //bl main + // Calling the crt0 'cold-start' entry point. There __libc_init_array is called + // and when existing hardware_init_hook() and software_init_hook() before + // starting main(). software_init_hook() is available and has to be called due + // to initializsation when using rtos. + bl _start + bx lr +.size Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler + +/** + * @brief This is the code that gets called when the processor receives an + * unexpected interrupt. This simply enters an infinite loop, preserving + * the system state for examination by a debugger. + * @param None + * @retval None +*/ + .section .text.Default_Handler,"ax",%progbits +Default_Handler: +Infinite_Loop: + b Infinite_Loop + .size Default_Handler, .-Default_Handler +/****************************************************************************** +* +* The minimal vector table for a Cortex M3. Note that the proper constructs +* must be placed on this to ensure that it ends up at physical address +* 0x0000.0000. +* +*******************************************************************************/ + .section .isr_vector,"a",%progbits + .type g_pfnVectors, %object + .size g_pfnVectors, .-g_pfnVectors + +g_pfnVectors: + .word _estack + .word Reset_Handler + .word NMI_Handler + .word HardFault_Handler + .word MemManage_Handler + .word BusFault_Handler + .word UsageFault_Handler + .word 0 + .word 0 + .word 0 + .word 0 + .word SVC_Handler + .word DebugMon_Handler + .word 0 + .word PendSV_Handler + .word SysTick_Handler + + /* External Interrupts */ + .word WWDG_IRQHandler /* Window WatchDog */ + .word PVD_IRQHandler /* PVD through EXTI Line detection */ + .word TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler /* Tamper and TimeStamps through the EXTI line */ + .word RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler /* RTC Wakeup through the EXTI line */ + .word FLASH_IRQHandler /* FLASH */ + .word RCC_IRQHandler /* RCC */ + .word EXTI0_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line0 */ + .word EXTI1_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line1 */ + .word EXTI2_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line2 */ + .word EXTI3_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line3 */ + .word EXTI4_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line4 */ + .word DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 0 */ + .word DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 1 */ + .word DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 2 */ + .word DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 3 */ + .word DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 4 */ + .word DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 5 */ + .word DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 6 */ + .word ADC_IRQHandler /* ADC1, ADC2 and ADC3s */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word EXTI9_5_IRQHandler /* External Line[9:5]s */ + .word TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Break and TIM9 */ + .word TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Update and TIM10 */ + .word TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM11 */ + .word TIM1_CC_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Capture Compare */ + .word TIM2_IRQHandler /* TIM2 */ + .word TIM3_IRQHandler /* TIM3 */ + .word TIM4_IRQHandler /* TIM4 */ + .word I2C1_EV_IRQHandler /* I2C1 Event */ + .word I2C1_ER_IRQHandler /* I2C1 Error */ + .word I2C2_EV_IRQHandler /* I2C2 Event */ + .word I2C2_ER_IRQHandler /* I2C2 Error */ + .word SPI1_IRQHandler /* SPI1 */ + .word SPI2_IRQHandler /* SPI2 */ + .word USART1_IRQHandler /* USART1 */ + .word USART2_IRQHandler /* USART2 */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word EXTI15_10_IRQHandler /* External Line[15:10]s */ + .word RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler /* RTC Alarm (A and B) through EXTI Line */ + .word OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler /* USB OTG FS Wakeup through EXTI line */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream7 */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word SDIO_IRQHandler /* SDIO */ + .word TIM5_IRQHandler /* TIM5 */ + .word SPI3_IRQHandler /* SPI3 */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 0 */ + .word DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 1 */ + .word DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 2 */ + .word DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 3 */ + .word DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 4 */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word OTG_FS_IRQHandler /* USB OTG FS */ + .word DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 5 */ + .word DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 6 */ + .word DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 7 */ + .word USART6_IRQHandler /* USART6 */ + .word I2C3_EV_IRQHandler /* I2C3 event */ + .word I2C3_ER_IRQHandler /* I2C3 error */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word FPU_IRQHandler /* FPU */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word 0 /* Reserved */ + .word SPI4_IRQHandler /* SPI4 */ + .word SPI5_IRQHandler /* SPI5 */ + +/******************************************************************************* +* +* Provide weak aliases for each Exception handler to the Default_Handler. +* As they are weak aliases, any function with the same name will override +* this definition. +* +*******************************************************************************/ + .weak NMI_Handler + .thumb_set NMI_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak HardFault_Handler + .thumb_set HardFault_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak MemManage_Handler + .thumb_set MemManage_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak BusFault_Handler + .thumb_set BusFault_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak UsageFault_Handler + .thumb_set UsageFault_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak SVC_Handler + .thumb_set SVC_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak DebugMon_Handler + .thumb_set DebugMon_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak PendSV_Handler + .thumb_set PendSV_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak SysTick_Handler + .thumb_set SysTick_Handler,Default_Handler + + .weak WWDG_IRQHandler + .thumb_set WWDG_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak PVD_IRQHandler + .thumb_set PVD_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler + .thumb_set RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak FLASH_IRQHandler + .thumb_set FLASH_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak RCC_IRQHandler + .thumb_set RCC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI0_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI1_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI2_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI3_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI4_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak ADC_IRQHandler + .thumb_set ADC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI9_5_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI9_5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM1_CC_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM1_CC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM2_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM3_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM4_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak I2C1_EV_IRQHandler + .thumb_set I2C1_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak I2C1_ER_IRQHandler + .thumb_set I2C1_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak I2C2_EV_IRQHandler + .thumb_set I2C2_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak I2C2_ER_IRQHandler + .thumb_set I2C2_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak SPI1_IRQHandler + .thumb_set SPI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak SPI2_IRQHandler + .thumb_set SPI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak USART1_IRQHandler + .thumb_set USART1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak USART2_IRQHandler + .thumb_set USART2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak EXTI15_10_IRQHandler + .thumb_set EXTI15_10_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler + .thumb_set RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler + .thumb_set OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak SDIO_IRQHandler + .thumb_set SDIO_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak TIM5_IRQHandler + .thumb_set TIM5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak SPI3_IRQHandler + .thumb_set SPI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak OTG_FS_IRQHandler + .thumb_set OTG_FS_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler + .thumb_set DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak USART6_IRQHandler + .thumb_set USART6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak I2C3_EV_IRQHandler + .thumb_set I2C3_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak I2C3_ER_IRQHandler + .thumb_set I2C3_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak FPU_IRQHandler + .thumb_set FPU_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak SPI4_IRQHandler + .thumb_set SPI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + + .weak SPI5_IRQHandler + .thumb_set SPI5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler + +/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/ + diff --git a/arm-stm32f411xe.ld b/arm-stm32f411xe.ld new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c028371 --- /dev/null +++ b/arm-stm32f411xe.ld @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +/* Linker script to configure memory regions. */ +MEMORY +{ + FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 512K + RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000198, LENGTH = 128k - 0x198 +} + +/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together + * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. + * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: + * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler + * + * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: + * __exidx_start + * __exidx_end + * __etext + * __data_start__ + * __preinit_array_start + * __preinit_array_end + * __init_array_start + * __init_array_end + * __fini_array_start + * __fini_array_end + * __data_end__ + * __bss_start__ + * __bss_end__ + * __end__ + * end + * __HeapLimit + * __StackLimit + * __StackTop + * __stack + * _estack + */ +ENTRY(Reset_Handler) + +SECTIONS +{ + .text : + { + KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) + *(.text*) + KEEP(*(.init)) + KEEP(*(.fini)) + + /* .ctors */ + *crtbegin.o(.ctors) + *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) + *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) + *(SORT(.ctors.*)) + *(.ctors) + + /* .dtors */ + *crtbegin.o(.dtors) + *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) + *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) + *(SORT(.dtors.*)) + *(.dtors) + + *(.rodata*) + + KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) + } > FLASH + + .ARM.extab : + { + *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) + } > FLASH + + __exidx_start = .; + .ARM.exidx : + { + *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) + } > FLASH + __exidx_end = .; + + __etext = .; + _sidata = .; + + .data : AT (__etext) + { + __data_start__ = .; + _sdata = .; + *(vtable) + *(.data*) + + . = ALIGN(4); + /* preinit data */ + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); + KEEP(*(.preinit_array)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); + + . = ALIGN(4); + /* init data */ + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); + KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) + KEEP(*(.init_array)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); + + + . = ALIGN(4); + /* finit data */ + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); + KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) + KEEP(*(.fini_array)) + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); + + KEEP(*(.jcr*)) + . = ALIGN(4); + /* All data end */ + __data_end__ = .; + _edata = .; + + } > RAM + + .bss : + { + . = ALIGN(4); + __bss_start__ = .; + _sbss = .; + *(.bss*) + *(COMMON) + . = ALIGN(4); + __bss_end__ = .; + _ebss = .; + } > RAM + + .heap (COPY): + { + __end__ = .; + end = __end__; + *(.heap*) + __HeapLimit = .; + } > RAM + + /* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only + * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign + * values to stack symbols later */ + .stack_dummy (COPY): + { + *(.stack*) + } > RAM + + /* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by + * size of stack_dummy section */ + __StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); + _estack = __StackTop; + __StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy); + PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); + + /* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ + ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") +}