Merge branch 'mendel-triffid'

Conflicts:
	dda.c
	gcode.c
	machine.h
	temp.c
This commit is contained in:
Michael Moon 2010-08-10 14:55:06 +10:00
commit 0b51c1d0ab
100 changed files with 140 additions and 12150 deletions

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##############################################################################
# #
# AVR-GCC skeleton #
# #
# by Triffid Hunter #
# #
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your application #
# #
##############################################################################
PROGRAM = battery_charger
SOURCES = $(PROGRAM).c ringbuffer.c serial.c lcd.c adc.c
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your hardware #
# #
##############################################################################
MCU_TARGET = atmega168
F_CPU = 16000000L
##############################################################################
# #
# These defaults should be ok, change if you need to #
# #
##############################################################################
ARCH = avr-
OPTIMIZE = -Os
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) $(DEFS) -std=gnu99 -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
CC = $(ARCH)gcc
OBJDUMP = $(ARCH)objdump
OBJCOPY = $(ARCH)objcopy
AVRDUDE = ~/bin/avrdude
PROGPORT = /dev/arduino
PROGBAUD = 19200
OBJ = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,${SOURCES})
.PHONY: all program clean
.PRECIOUS: %.o %.elf
all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).lst
program: $(PROGRAM).hex
stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
$(AVRDUDE) -cstk500v1 -b$(PROGBAUD) -p$(MCU_TARGET) -P$(PROGPORT) -C/etc/avrdude.conf -U flash:w:$^
stty -hup -echo < $(PROGPORT)
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex *.al
%.o: %.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.al) -o $@ $^
%.elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@

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#include "adc.h"
void adc_init(uint8_t vsel)
{
PRR &= ~_BV(PRADC);
ADMUX = (ADMUX & ~(_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0))) | vsel;
ADCSRA = _BV(ADEN);
#if F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 128)
#error F_CPU is too high for ADC prescaler!
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 64)
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADPS2) | _BV(ADPS1) | _BV(ADPS0);
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 32)
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADPS2) | _BV(ADPS1);
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 16)
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADPS2) | _BV(ADPS0);
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 8)
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADPS2);
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 4)
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADPS1) | _BV(ADPS0);
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ * 2)
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADPS1);
#elif F_CPU >= (ADC_MAX_FREQ >> 1)
ADSRA |= _BV(ADPS0);
#else
#error F_CPU is too slow for ADC to run well!
#endif
}
uint16_t adc_read(uint8_t pin)
{
adc_start(pin);
adc_wait();
return adc_result();
}
void adc_start(uint8_t pin)
{
ADMUX = (ADMUX & 0xF0) | pin;
ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);
}
uint16_t adc_result()
{
return ADC;
}
uint8_t adc_finished()
{
return (ADCSRA & _BV(ADSC))?0xFF:0;
}
void adc_wait()
{
for (;adc_finished() == 0;);
}

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#ifndef _ADC_H
#define _ADC_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#define VSEL_AREF 0
#define VSEL_AVCC _BV(REFS0)
#define VSEL_1V1 _BV(REFS1)
#define ADC_MAX_FREQ 200000
void adc_init(uint8_t vsel);
uint16_t adc_read(uint8_t pin);
void adc_start(uint8_t pin);
inline uint16_t adc_result(void);
uint8_t adc_finished(void);
void adc_wait(void);
#endif /* _ADC_H */

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#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "serial.h"
#include "lcd.h"
// write to lcd function for fdev_setup_stream
static int lcd_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
lcd_putc(c);
return 0;
}
int serial_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
serial_writechar((uint8_t) c);
return 0;
}
int serial_getc_fdev(FILE *stream)
{
for (;serial_rxchars() == 0;);
return (int) serial_popchar();
}
static FILE lcdo = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(lcd_putc_fdev, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
static FILE serio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(serial_putc_fdev, serial_getc_fdev, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
int main (void)
{
// set up LCD
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR);
lcd_puts_P("Starting...");
// set up STDIN/OUT/ERR
stdin = &serio;
stdout = &lcdo;
stderr = &lcdo;
// set up serial
serial_init(19200);
sei();
lcd_gotoxy(0, 0);
fprintf(&lcdo, "Battery Charger OK");
for (;;)
{
# switch off all currents
# check battery presence
# for (each battery) {
# check ambient temperature
# check battery temperature
# calculate delta T
# check battery voltage
# calculate delta V
# check charge cycle location
# apply suitable current
# update screen/indicators
# }
# wait
}
}

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/****************************************************************************
Title : HD44780U LCD library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.14.2.1 2006/01/29 12:16:41 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constants/macros
*/
#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
#define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
#else
#define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#define lcd_e_delay() __asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" );
#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
#endif
#else
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
#endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
#if LCD_LINES==4
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x24 /* |0|010|0100 4-bit mode extension-bit RE = 1 */
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x20 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|001|0000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
#endif
#endif
/*
** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
#endif
/*
** local functions
*/
/*************************************************************************
delay loop for small accurate delays: 16-bit counter, 4 cycles/loop
*************************************************************************/
static inline void _delayFourCycles(unsigned int __count)
{
if ( __count == 0 )
__asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" ); // 2 cycles
else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t"
"brne 1b" // 4 cycles/loop
: "=w" (__count)
: "0" (__count)
);
}
/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
#define delay(us) _delayFourCycles( ( ( 1*(XTAL/4000) )*us)/1000 )
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
static void toggle_e(void)
{
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
{
if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_high();
} else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_low();
}
lcd_rw_low();
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | ((data >> 4) & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | (data & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | 0x0F;
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
}
#else
#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
{
uint8_t data;
if (rs)
lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & 0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
/* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
for (; lcd_read(0) & (1 << LCD_BUSY); );
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(2);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
}/* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
{
register uint8_t addressCounter;
#if LCD_LINES==1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#else
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#endif
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + addressCounter);
}/* lcd_newline */
/*
** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(cmd,0);
}
/*************************************************************************
Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(data,1);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
#if LCD_LINES==1
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else if ( y==1)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
else if ( y==2)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3 + x);
else /* y==3 */
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4 + x);
#endif
}/* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
int lcd_getxy(void)
{
return lcd_waitbusy();
}
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_clrscr(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_CLR);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_home(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_HOME);
}
/*************************************************************************
Display character at current cursor position
Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
uint8_t pos;
pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
if (c=='\n')
lcd_newline(pos);
else
{
#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
#if LCD_LINES==1
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==4
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
}/* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts(const char *s)
/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = *s++) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
{
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RS_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RW_PIN) | (1 << LCD_E_PIN);
}
else if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
}
else
{
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION)>>4;
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT)>>4;
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(4992); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command a third time */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* some displays need this additional delay */
/* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
/* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(4992); /* wait 5ms */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
}/* lcd_init */

View File

@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL F_CPU /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definition for LCD controller type
* Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
*/
#define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0 /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 2 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 16 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
* */
#define LCD_PORT PORTB /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 0 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 1 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 2 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 3 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORTD /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 2 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORTD /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 3 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT PORTD /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 4 /**< pin for Enable line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H

View File

@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
8870 execve("/usr/bin/avr-gcc", ["avr-gcc", "-g", "-Wall", "-Wstrict-prototypes", "-Os", "-mmcu=atmega168", "-DF_CPU=16000000L", "-std=gnu99", "-funsigned-char", "-funsigned-bitfields", "-fpack-struct", "-fshort-enums", "-Wl,-u,vfprintf", "-lprintf_min", "-o", "battery_charger.elf", ...], [/* 55 vars */]) = 0
8870 brk(0) = 0x9a43000
8870 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
8870 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=105128, ...}) = 0
8870 mmap2(NULL, 105128, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb7ed7000
8870 close(3) = 0
8870 open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
8870 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\220g\1\0004\0\0\0\244"..., 512) = 512
8870 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1302812, ...}) = 0
8870 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7ed6000
8870 mmap2(NULL, 1308240, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7d96000
8870 mmap2(0xb7ed0000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13a) = 0xb7ed0000
8870 mmap2(0xb7ed3000, 9808, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7ed3000
8870 close(3) = 0
8870 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7d95000
8870 set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0xb7d956c0, limit:1048575, seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
8870 mprotect(0xb7ed0000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
8870 mprotect(0x804a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8870 mprotect(0xb7f0d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8870 munmap(0xb7ed7000, 105128) = 0
8870 brk(0) = 0x9a43000
8870 brk(0x9a64000) = 0x9a64000
8870 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin/4.3.3/avr-gcc", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=196108, ...}) = 0
8870 execve("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin/4.3.3/avr-gcc", ["/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-b"..., "-g", "-Wall", "-Wstrict-prototypes", "-Os", "-mmcu=atmega168", "-DF_CPU=16000000L", "-std=gnu99", "-funsigned-char", "-funsigned-bitfields", "-fpack-struct", "-fshort-enums", "-Wl,-u,vfprintf", "-lprintf_min", "-o", "battery_charger.elf", ...], [/* 55 vars */]) = 0
8870 brk(0) = 0x91d7000
8870 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
8870 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=105128, ...}) = 0
8870 mmap2(NULL, 105128, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb7eeb000
8870 close(3) = 0
8870 open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
8870 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\220g\1\0004\0\0\0\244"..., 512) = 512
8870 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1302812, ...}) = 0
8870 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7eea000
8870 mmap2(NULL, 1308240, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7daa000
8870 mmap2(0xb7ee4000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13a) = 0xb7ee4000
8870 mmap2(0xb7ee7000, 9808, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7ee7000
8870 close(3) = 0
8870 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7da9000
8870 set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0xb7da96c0, limit:1048575, seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
8870 mprotect(0xb7ee4000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
8870 mprotect(0x8077000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8870 mprotect(0xb7f21000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8870 munmap(0xb7eeb000, 105128) = 0
8870 brk(0) = 0x91d7000
8870 brk(0x91f8000) = 0x91f8000
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x1, [INT], SA_RESTART}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x804f730, [INT], SA_RESTART}, {0x1, [INT], SA_RESTART}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x1, [HUP], SA_RESTART}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x804f730, [HUP], SA_RESTART}, {0x1, [HUP], SA_RESTART}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {0x1, [TERM], SA_RESTART}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {0x804f730, [TERM], SA_RESTART}, {0x1, [TERM], SA_RESTART}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {0x1, [PIPE], SA_RESTART}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {0x804f730, [PIPE], SA_RESTART}, {0x1, [PIPE], SA_RESTART}, 8) = 0
8870 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, {SIG_DFL, [CHLD], SA_RESTART}, {SIG_DFL, [], 0}, 8) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin/4.3.3", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin/4.3.3/avr-gcc", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=196108, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin/4.3.3", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/gcc-bin/4.3.3/avr-gcc", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=196108, ...}) = 0
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/", X_OK) = 0
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/", X_OK) = 0
8870 access("battery_charger.o", F_OK) = 0
8870 access("ringbuffer.o", F_OK) = 0
8870 access("serial.o", F_OK) = 0
8870 access("lcd.o", F_OK) = 0
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/specs", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr/4.3.3/specs", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/specs", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/specs", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/4.3.3/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/4.3.3/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/bin/avr/4.3.3/.", 0xbfc20ca4) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/bin/.", 0xbfc20cb4) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/avr5/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr/4.3.3/avr5/.", 0xbfc20ca4) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr5/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr/4.3.3/.", 0xbfc20ca4) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/avr5/crtm168.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr/4.3.3/avr5/crtm168.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 access("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr5/crtm168.o", R_OK) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/avr5/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr/4.3.3/avr5/.", 0xbfc20054) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr5/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr/4.3.3/.", 0xbfc20054) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/.", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8870 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/4.3.3/ld", 0xbfc20c84) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/4.3.3/ld", 0xbfc20c84) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8870 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=349460, ...}) = 0
8870 access("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", X_OK) = 0
8870 vfork() = 8871
8871 execve("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", ["/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", "-m", "avr5", "-Tdata", "0x800100", "-o", "battery_charger.elf", "/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../"..., "-L/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/avr5", "-L/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../."..., "-L/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3", "-L/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../."..., "-u", "vfprintf", "-lprintf_min", "battery_charger.o", ...], [/* 59 vars */]) = 0
8871 brk(0) = 0x9049000
8871 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7fd8000
8871 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/i686/sse2/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/i686/sse2", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/i686/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/i686", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/sse2/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/sse2", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/tls", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/i686/sse2/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/i686/sse2", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/i686/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/i686", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/sse2/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/sse2", 0xbfdf4ffc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/libbfd-2.19.1.so", O_RDONLY) = 3
8871 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\240#\1\0004\0\0\0\10"..., 512) = 512
8871 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=565784, ...}) = 0
8871 mmap2(NULL, 581424, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7f4a000
8871 mmap2(0xb7fcf000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x85) = 0xb7fcf000
8871 mmap2(0xb7fd4000, 16176, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7fd4000
8871 close(3) = 0
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
8871 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=105128, ...}) = 0
8871 mmap2(NULL, 105128, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb7f30000
8871 close(3) = 0
8871 open("/lib/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
8871 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\320\27\0\0004\0\0\0\254"..., 512) = 512
8871 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=75156, ...}) = 0
8871 mmap2(NULL, 78072, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7f1c000
8871 mmap2(0xb7f2e000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x11) = 0xb7f2e000
8871 close(3) = 0
8871 open("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
8871 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\220g\1\0004\0\0\0\244"..., 512) = 512
8871 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1302812, ...}) = 0
8871 mmap2(NULL, 1308240, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb7ddc000
8871 mmap2(0xb7f16000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13a) = 0xb7f16000
8871 mmap2(0xb7f19000, 9808, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7f19000
8871 close(3) = 0
8871 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7ddb000
8871 set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0xb7ddb6c0, limit:1048575, seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
8871 mprotect(0xb7f16000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
8871 mprotect(0xb7f2e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8871 mprotect(0xb7fcf000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
8871 mprotect(0x809c000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8871 mprotect(0xb7ff5000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
8871 munmap(0xb7f30000, 105128) = 0
8871 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, {ru_utime={0, 0}, ru_stime={0, 2999}, ...}) = 0
8871 brk(0) = 0x9049000
8871 brk(0x906a000) = 0x906a000
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", {st_mode=S_IFLNK|0777, st_size=49, ...}) = 0
8871 readlink("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", "/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/ld"..., 4096) = 49
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/ld", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=349460, ...}) = 0
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/../../../../avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=69632, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/avr5", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=69632, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/avr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/avr/lib/avr5", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=69632, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=69632, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/avr/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 open("ldscripts/avr5.x", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", {st_mode=S_IFLNK|0777, st_size=49, ...}) = 0
8871 readlink("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", "/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/ld"..., 4096) = 49
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/ld", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=349460, ...}) = 0
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/../../../../avr/lib/ldscripts", 0xbfdf5504) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", {st_mode=S_IFLNK|0777, st_size=49, ...}) = 0
8871 readlink("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld", "/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/ld"..., 4096) = 49
8871 lstat64("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
8871 lstat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/ld", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=349460, ...}) = 0
8871 stat64("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.19.1/../lib/ldscripts", 0xbfdf5504) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/avr/lib/ldscripts", 0xbfdf5504) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ldscripts", 0xbfdf5504) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 stat64("/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/../lib/ldscripts", 0xbfdf5504) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/avr5/ldscripts/avr5.x", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/avr5/ldscripts/avr5.x", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/ldscripts/avr5.x", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 open("/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.3.3/../../../../avr/lib/ldscripts/avr5.x", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
8871 write(2, "/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld"..., 23) = 23
8871 write(2, ":"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "c"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "a"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "n"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "n"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "o"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "t"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "o"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "p"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "e"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "n"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "l"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "i"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "n"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "k"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "e"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "r"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "s"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "c"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "r"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "i"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "p"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "t"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "f"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "i"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "l"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "e"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "ldscripts/avr5.x"..., 16) = 16
8871 write(2, ":"..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, " "..., 1) = 1
8871 write(2, "No such file or directory"..., 25) = 25
8871 write(2, "\n"..., 1) = 1
8871 exit_group(1) = ?
8870 --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
8870 waitpid(8871, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 1}], 0) = 8871
8870 exit_group(1) = ?

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
#include "ringbuffer.h"
uint16_t _rb_mod(uint16_t num, uint16_t denom)
{
for (; num >= denom; num -= denom);
return num;
}
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize)
{
buf->read_pointer = 0;
buf->write_pointer = 0;
buf->size = bufsize - sizeof(ringbuffer);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->read_pointer, buf->size);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->write_pointer - 1, buf->size);
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf)
{
uint8_t r = 0;
if (ringbuffer_canread(buf))
{
r = buf->data[buf->read_pointer];
buf->read_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
return r;
}
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data)
{
if (ringbuffer_canwrite(buf))
{
buf->data[buf->write_pointer] = data;
buf->write_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index)
{
return buf->data[_rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + index, buf->size)];
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *rp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canread(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, rp = buf->data + buf->read_pointer, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, rp++)
{
if (rp >= ms)
rp = buf->data;
newbuf[i] = *rp;
}
buf->read_pointer = rp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *wp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canwrite(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, wp = buf->write_pointer + buf->data, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, wp++)
{
if (wp >= ms)
wp = buf->data;
*wp = data[i];
}
buf->write_pointer = wp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _RINGBUFFER_H
#define _RINGBUFFER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
typedef struct {
uint16_t read_pointer;
uint16_t write_pointer;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t data[];
} ringbuffer;
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index);
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size);
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data);
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size);
#endif /* _RINGBUFFER_H */

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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
#include "serial.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define BUFSIZE 64 + sizeof(ringbuffer)
#define BAUD 19200
volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud)
{
ringbuffer_init(rx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
ringbuffer_init(tx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
UCSR0A = 0;
UCSR0B = (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1 << UCSZ01) | (1 << UCSZ00);
UBRR0 = ((F_CPU / 16) / baud) - 1;
UCSR0B |= (1 << RXCIE0) | (1 << UDRIE0);
}
ISR(USART_RX_vect)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(rx_buffer, UDR0);
}
ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
{
if (ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer))
{
UDR0 = ringbuffer_readchar(tx_buffer);
}
else
{
UCSR0B &= ~(1 << UDRIE0);
}
}
uint16_t serial_rxchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_txchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer);
}
uint8_t serial_popchar()
{
return ringbuffer_readchar(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize)
{
return ringbuffer_readblock(rx_buffer, block, blocksize);
}
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(tx_buffer, data);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen)
{
ringbuffer_writeblock(tx_buffer, data, datalen);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#define rx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _rx_buffer)
#define tx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _tx_buffer)
extern volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[];
extern volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud);
uint16_t serial_rxchars(void);
uint16_t serial_txchars(void);
uint8_t serial_popchar(void);
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data);
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize);
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen);
#endif /* _SERIAL_H */

86
calc.pl Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
my ($ss, $es, $f, $dn, $dt, $a, $n0, $nn, $np, $c0, $cn, $cp, $n, $c, $t, $tp, $v, $vp);
my ($c0_exact, $cn_exact, $v_exact, $t_exact, $vp_exact, $tp_exact);
my ($n_pre);
$ss = 300;
$es = 400;
$f = 16000000;
$dn = 50000;
$ssq = $ss * $ss;
$esq = $es * $es;
$dsq = ($esq - $ssq);
# $a = $dsq / ($dn << 1);
#$n0 = int(($ss * $ss) / (2 * $a));
#$nn = int(($es * $es) / (2 * $a));
# $n0 = int($ssq * $dn / $dsq);
# $nn = int($esq * $dn / $dsq);
$c0 = int($f / $ss);
# $c0_exact = $f * sqrt(2 / abs($a));
# $dt = ($es - $ss) / $a;
# printf "A:\t%d-%d/%g: %d\n", $es, $ss, $dt, $a;
# printf "N:\t%d-%d %d:%d\n", $n0, $nn, $nn - $n0, $dn, $a;
# printf "C:\t%d\t%g\n", $c0, $c0_exact * (sqrt(abs($n0) + 1) - sqrt(abs($n0)));
# $n = $np = $n0;
$c = $cp = int($f / $ss);
$end_c = int($f / $es);
$t = $tp = $t_exact = 0;
# $v = $vp = $ss;
$n_pre = int(4 * $ssq * $dn / $dsq) | 1;
# $cn_exact = $c0_exact * (sqrt(abs($n0) + 1) - sqrt(abs($n0)));
# $v_exact = $vp_exact = $f / $cn_exact;
printf "\tt:i\t\t\tdt\tn\tV\t\ta\n";
for (0..$dn) {
# approximation
# $c = int($c * 1000) / 1000;
printf "Approx:\t%8.6f:%i\t%10d\t%d\t%12.3f\t%12.3f\n", $t, $_, $c, ($n_pre / 4) - 1, $f / $c, ($t > 0)?($v - $ss) / ($t):0;
# $tp = $t;
# $cp = $c;
# $np = $n;
# $vp = $v;
$t += $c / $f;
if (
(($n_pre > 0) && ($c > $end_c)) ||
(($n_pre < 0) && ($c < $end_c))
) {
$c = int($c - ((2 * $c) / $n_pre));
$n_pre += 4;
}
# $v = $f / $c;
# exact
# printf "Exact:\t%8.6f:%i\t%10.3f\t%i\t%12.3f\t%12.3f\n\n", $t_exact, $_, $cn_exact, $n, $v_exact, ($t_exact > 0)?($v_exact - $ss) / ($t_exact):0
# if ($_ % 10 == 0);
#
# $vp_exact = $v_exact;
# $tp_exact = $t_exact;
#
# $t_exact += $cn_exact / $f;
# $cn_exact = $c0_exact * (sqrt(abs($n) + 1) - sqrt(abs($n)));
# $v_exact = $f / $cn_exact;
# loop increment
# if ($nn > $n0) {
# $n++;
$n_pre += 4;
# }
# else {
# $n--;
# $n_pre -= 4;
# }
}
printf "dt:%8.3f\tv:%8.3f\n", int(($f / $es) + 0.5), $f / int(($f / $es) + 0.5);

View File

@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ void dda_create(DDA *dda, TARGET *target) {
// initialise DDA to a known state
dda->live = 0;
<<<<<<< HEAD:mendel/dda.c
=======
// dda->total_steps = 0;
>>>>>>> mendel-triffid:dda.c
dda->waitfor_temp = 0;
if (debug_flags & DEBUG_DDA)
@ -155,7 +159,12 @@ void dda_create(DDA *dda, TARGET *target) {
serial_writestr_P(PSTR("] ["));
}
<<<<<<< HEAD:mendel/dda.c
dda->total_steps = dda->x_delta;
=======
// if (dda->x_delta > dda->total_steps)
dda->total_steps = dda->x_delta;
>>>>>>> mendel-triffid:dda.c
if (dda->y_delta > dda->total_steps)
dda->total_steps = dda->y_delta;
if (dda->z_delta > dda->total_steps)

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
MCU_TARGET = atmega168
F_CPU = 16000000L
ARCH = avr-
OPTIMIZE = -Os
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) $(DEFS) -std=gnu99 -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
CC = $(ARCH)gcc
OBJDUMP = $(ARCH)objdump
OBJCOPY = $(ARCH)objcopy
AVRDUDE = ~/bin/avrdude
PROGPORT = /dev/arduino
PROGBAUD = 19200
PROGRAM = freq-counter
SOURCES = $(PROGRAM).c ringbuffer.c serial.c lcd.c
OBJ = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,${SOURCES})
.PHONY: all program clean
.PRECIOUS: %.o %.elf
all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).lst
program: $(PROGRAM).hex
stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
$(AVRDUDE) -cstk500v1 -b$(PROGBAUD) -p$(MCU_TARGET) -P$(PROGPORT) -C/etc/avrdude.conf -U flash:w:$^
stty -hup -echo < $(PROGPORT)
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex *.al
%.o: %.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.al) -o $@ $^
%.elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@

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@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "lcd.h"
volatile uint16_t last_count;
volatile uint32_t freq;
volatile uint8_t jiffies;
char *teststring = "chickens\n";
// write to lcd function for fdev_setup_stream
static int lcd_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
lcd_putc(c);
return 0;
}
int serial_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
serial_writechar((uint8_t) c);
return 0;
}
int serial_getc_fdev(FILE *stream)
{
for (;serial_rxchars() == 0;);
return (int) serial_popchar();
}
static FILE lcdo = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(lcd_putc_fdev, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
static FILE serio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(serial_putc_fdev, serial_getc_fdev, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
int main (void)
{
// set up LCD
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR);
lcd_puts_P("Starting...");
// set up outputs
PORTB &= ~(1 << PB5);
DDRB |= (1 << PB5);
// set up STDIN/OUT/ERR
stdin = &serio;
stdout = &lcdo;
stderr = &lcdo;
// set up timer 0
// prescale 1024 = 15625khz
// so set clear on compare mode and set OCRA to 156 for a ~100Hz (actually 100.160256Hz) rate
// use interrupt to write value into a ringbuffer
OCR0A = F_CPU / 1024 / 100;
TCCR0A = (1 << WGM01) | (0 << WGM00);
TCCR0B = (1 << CS02) | (0 << CS01) | (1 << CS00);
TIMSK0 = (1 << OCIE0A);
// set up timer 1
// no prescale, use external input for counter, no compare, no interrupts
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = (0 << ICNC1) | (0 << ICES1) | (0 << WGM13) | (0 << WGM12) | (1 << CS12) | (1 << CS11) | (0 << CS10);
TCCR1C = 0;
// set up globals
last_count = 0;
jiffies = 0;
// set up serial
serial_init(19200);
// set up pull-up on T1 (PD5)
PORTD |= (1 << PD5);
sei();
lcd_gotoxy(0, 0);
fprintf(&lcdo, "Freq. Counter OK");
for (;;)
{
if (jiffies >= 50)
{
lcd_gotoxy(0, 1);
fprintf(&lcdo, "F: %liHz", freq << 1);
if (serial_txchars() == 0)
{
fprintf(&serio, "%liHz\n", freq << 1);
}
PORTB ^= (1 << PB5);
jiffies = 0;
freq = 0;
}
}
}
ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
{
last_count = TCNT1;
TCNT1 = 0;
freq += last_count;
jiffies++;
}

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@ -1,595 +0,0 @@
/****************************************************************************
Title : HD44780U LCD library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.14.2.1 2006/01/29 12:16:41 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constants/macros
*/
#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
#define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
#else
#define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#define lcd_e_delay() __asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" );
#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
#endif
#else
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
#endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
#if LCD_LINES==4
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x24 /* |0|010|0100 4-bit mode extension-bit RE = 1 */
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x20 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|001|0000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
#endif
#endif
/*
** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
#endif
/*
** local functions
*/
/*************************************************************************
delay loop for small accurate delays: 16-bit counter, 4 cycles/loop
*************************************************************************/
static inline void _delayFourCycles(unsigned int __count)
{
if ( __count == 0 )
__asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" ); // 2 cycles
else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t"
"brne 1b" // 4 cycles/loop
: "=w" (__count)
: "0" (__count)
);
}
/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
#define delay(us) _delayFourCycles( ( ( 1*(XTAL/4000) )*us)/1000 )
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
static void toggle_e(void)
{
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
{
if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_high();
} else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_low();
}
lcd_rw_low();
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | ((data >> 4) & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | (data & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | 0x0F;
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
}
#else
#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
{
uint8_t data;
if (rs)
lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & 0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
/* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
for (; lcd_read(0) & (1 << LCD_BUSY); );
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(2);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
}/* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
{
register uint8_t addressCounter;
#if LCD_LINES==1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#else
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#endif
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + addressCounter);
}/* lcd_newline */
/*
** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(cmd,0);
}
/*************************************************************************
Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(data,1);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
#if LCD_LINES==1
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else if ( y==1)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
else if ( y==2)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3 + x);
else /* y==3 */
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4 + x);
#endif
}/* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
int lcd_getxy(void)
{
return lcd_waitbusy();
}
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_clrscr(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_CLR);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_home(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_HOME);
}
/*************************************************************************
Display character at current cursor position
Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
uint8_t pos;
pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
if (c=='\n')
lcd_newline(pos);
else
{
#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
#if LCD_LINES==1
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==4
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
}/* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts(const char *s)
/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = *s++) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
{
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RS_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RW_PIN) | (1 << LCD_E_PIN);
}
else if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
}
else
{
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION)>>4;
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT)>>4;
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(4992); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command a third time */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* some displays need this additional delay */
/* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
/* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(4992); /* wait 5ms */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
}/* lcd_init */

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#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL F_CPU /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definition for LCD controller type
* Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
*/
#define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0 /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 2 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 16 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
* */
#define LCD_PORT PORTB /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 0 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 1 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 2 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 3 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORTD /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 2 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORTD /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 3 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT PORTD /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 4 /**< pin for Enable line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H

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/****************************************************************************
Title : HD44780U LCD library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.14.2.1 2006/01/29 12:16:41 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constants/macros
*/
#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
#define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
#else
#define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#define lcd_e_delay() __asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" );
#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
#endif
#else
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
#endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
#if LCD_LINES==4
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x24 /* |0|010|0100 4-bit mode extension-bit RE = 1 */
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x20 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|001|0000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
#endif
#endif
/*
** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
#endif
/*
** local functions
*/
/*************************************************************************
delay loop for small accurate delays: 16-bit counter, 4 cycles/loop
*************************************************************************/
static inline void _delayFourCycles(unsigned int __count)
{
if ( __count == 0 )
__asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" ); // 2 cycles
else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t"
"brne 1b" // 4 cycles/loop
: "=w" (__count)
: "0" (__count)
);
}
/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
#define delay(us) _delayFourCycles( ( ( 1*(XTAL/4000) )*us)/1000 )
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
static void toggle_e(void)
{
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
{
unsigned char dataBits ;
if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_high();
} else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_low();
}
lcd_rw_low();
if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
dataBits = LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0;
LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits |((data>>4)&0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | (data&0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = dataBits | 0x0F;
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
}
#else
#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
{
uint8_t data;
if (rs)
lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 )&& (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
{
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT)&0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
/* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
register uint8_t c;
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
while ( (c=lcd_read(0)) & (1<<LCD_BUSY)) {}
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(2);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
}/* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
{
register uint8_t addressCounter;
#if LCD_LINES==1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#else
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#endif
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+addressCounter);
}/* lcd_newline */
/*
** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(cmd,0);
}
/*************************************************************************
Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(data,1);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
#if LCD_LINES==1
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
else
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2+x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1+x);
else if ( y==1)
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2+x);
else if ( y==2)
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE3+x);
else /* y==3 */
lcd_command((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE4+x);
#endif
}/* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
int lcd_getxy(void)
{
return lcd_waitbusy();
}
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_clrscr(void)
{
lcd_command(1<<LCD_CLR);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_home(void)
{
lcd_command(1<<LCD_HOME);
}
/*************************************************************************
Display character at current cursor position
Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
uint8_t pos;
pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
if (c=='\n')
{
lcd_newline(pos);
}
else
{
#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
#if LCD_LINES==1
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
}
#elif LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2,0);
}else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ){
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
}
#elif LCD_LINES==4
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE2,0);
}else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE3,0);
}else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE4,0);
}else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4+LCD_DISP_LENGTH ) {
lcd_write((1<<LCD_DDRAM)+LCD_START_LINE1,0);
}
#endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
}/* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts(const char *s)
/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = *s++) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
{
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 ) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
&& (LCD_RS_PIN == 4 ) && (LCD_RW_PIN == 5) && (LCD_E_PIN == 6 ) )
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x7F;
}
else if ( ( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0 ) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3) )
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
}
else
{
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION)>>4;
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT)>>4;
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(4992); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command a third time */
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* some displays need this additional delay */
/* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
/* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(4992); /* wait 5ms */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
}/* lcd_init */

View File

@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL 4000000 /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definition for LCD controller type
* Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
*/
#define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0 /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 2 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 16 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
*
*/
#define LCD_PORT PORTA /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 0 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 1 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 2 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 3 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_RS_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 4 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 5 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 6 /**< pin for Enable line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
extern void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H

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@ -1,425 +0,0 @@
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#
# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# Released to the Public Domain
# Please read the make user manual!
#
# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:
# Tim Henigan
# Peter Fleury
# Reiner Patommel
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Markus Pfaff
#
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
# 4.07 or greater).
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please
# customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#
# MCU name
MCU = at90s8515
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = test_lcd
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c lcd.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS =
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
# Compiler flags.
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
# Assembler flags.
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
#Additional libraries.
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
PRINTF_LIB =
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
SCANF_LIB =
MATH_LIB = -lm
# External memory options
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
# Linker flags.
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define directories, if needed.
DIRAVR = c:/winavr
DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
DIRINC = .
DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end
build: elf hex eep lss sym
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
finished:
@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
sizebefore:
@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list finished end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
$(REMOVE) $(LST)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) .dep/*
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program

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@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
/*************************************************************************
Title: testing output to a HD44780 based LCD display.
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: test_lcd.c,v 1.6 2004/12/10 13:53:59 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: HD44780 compatible LCD text display
ATS90S8515/ATmega if memory-mapped LCD interface is used
any AVR with 7 free I/O pins if 4-bit IO port mode is used
**************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constant definitions
*/
static const PROGMEM unsigned char copyRightChar[] =
{
0x07, 0x08, 0x13, 0x14, 0x14, 0x13, 0x08, 0x07,
0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00
};
/*
** function prototypes
*/
void wait_until_key_pressed(void);
void wait_until_key_pressed(void)
{
unsigned char temp1, temp2;
unsigned int i;
do {
temp1 = PIND; // read input
for(i=0;i<65535;i++);
temp2 = PIND; // read input
temp1 = (temp1 & temp2); // debounce input
} while ( temp1 & _BV(PIND2) );
loop_until_bit_is_set(PIND,PIND2); /* wait until key is released */
}
int main(void)
{
char buffer[7];
int num=134;
unsigned char i;
DDRD &=~ (1 << PD2); /* Pin PD2 input */
PORTD |= (1 << PD2); /* Pin PD2 pull-up enabled */
/* initialize display, cursor off */
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON);
for (;;) { /* loop forever */
/*
* Test 1: write text to display
*/
/* clear display and home cursor */
lcd_clrscr();
/* put string to display (line 1) with linefeed */
lcd_puts("LCD Test Line 1\n");
/* cursor is now on second line, write second line */
lcd_puts("Line 2");
/* move cursor to position 8 on line 2 */
lcd_gotoxy(7,1);
/* write single char to display */
lcd_putc(':');
/* wait until push button PD2 (INT0) is pressed */
wait_until_key_pressed();
/*
* Test 2: use lcd_command() to turn on cursor
*/
/* turn on cursor */
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR);
/* put string */
lcd_puts( "CurOn");
/* wait until push button PD2 (INT0) is pressed */
wait_until_key_pressed();
/*
* Test 3: display shift
*/
lcd_clrscr(); /* clear display home cursor */
/* put string from program memory to display */
lcd_puts_P( "Line 1 longer than 14 characters\n" );
lcd_puts_P( "Line 2 longer than 14 characters" );
/* move BOTH lines one position to the left */
lcd_command(LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT);
/* wait until push button PD2 (INT0) is pressed */
wait_until_key_pressed();
/* turn off cursor */
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_ON);
/*
* Test: Display integer values
*/
lcd_clrscr(); /* clear display home cursor */
/* convert interger into string */
itoa( num , buffer, 10);
/* put converted string to display */
lcd_puts(buffer);
/* wait until push button PD2 (INT0) is pressed */
wait_until_key_pressed();
/*
* Test: Display userdefined characters
*/
lcd_clrscr(); /* clear display home cursor */
lcd_puts("Copyright: ");
/*
* load two userdefined characters from program memory
* into LCD controller CG RAM location 0 and 1
*/
lcd_command(_BV(LCD_CGRAM)); /* set CG RAM start address 0 */
for(i=0; i<16; i++)
{
lcd_data(pgm_read_byte_near(&copyRightChar[i]));
}
/* move cursor to position 0 on line 2 */
/* Note: this switched back to DD RAM adresses */
lcd_gotoxy(0,1);
/* display user defined (c), built using two user defined chars */
lcd_putc(0);
lcd_putc(1);
/* wait until push button PD2 (INT0) is pressed */
wait_until_key_pressed();
}
}

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
#include "ringbuffer.h"
uint16_t _rb_mod(uint16_t num, uint16_t denom)
{
for (; num >= denom; num -= denom);
return num;
}
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize)
{
buf->read_pointer = 0;
buf->write_pointer = 0;
buf->size = bufsize - sizeof(ringbuffer);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->read_pointer, buf->size);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->write_pointer - 1, buf->size);
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf)
{
uint8_t r = 0;
if (ringbuffer_canread(buf))
{
r = buf->data[buf->read_pointer];
buf->read_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
return r;
}
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data)
{
if (ringbuffer_canwrite(buf))
{
buf->data[buf->write_pointer] = data;
buf->write_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index)
{
return buf->data[_rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + index, buf->size)];
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *rp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canread(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, rp = buf->data + buf->read_pointer, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, rp++)
{
if (rp >= ms)
rp = buf->data;
newbuf[i] = *rp;
}
buf->read_pointer = rp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *wp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canwrite(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, wp = buf->write_pointer + buf->data, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, wp++)
{
if (wp >= ms)
wp = buf->data;
*wp = data[i];
}
buf->write_pointer = wp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _RINGBUFFER_H
#define _RINGBUFFER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
typedef struct {
uint16_t read_pointer;
uint16_t write_pointer;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t data[];
} ringbuffer;
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index);
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size);
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data);
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size);
#endif /* _RINGBUFFER_H */

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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
#include "serial.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define BUFSIZE 64 + sizeof(ringbuffer)
#define BAUD 19200
volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud)
{
ringbuffer_init(rx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
ringbuffer_init(tx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
UCSR0A = 0;
UCSR0B = (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1 << UCSZ01) | (1 << UCSZ00);
UBRR0 = ((F_CPU / 16) / baud) - 1;
UCSR0B |= (1 << RXCIE0) | (1 << UDRIE0);
}
ISR(USART_RX_vect)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(rx_buffer, UDR0);
}
ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
{
if (ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer))
{
UDR0 = ringbuffer_readchar(tx_buffer);
}
else
{
UCSR0B &= ~(1 << UDRIE0);
}
}
uint16_t serial_rxchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_txchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer);
}
uint8_t serial_popchar()
{
return ringbuffer_readchar(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize)
{
return ringbuffer_readblock(rx_buffer, block, blocksize);
}
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(tx_buffer, data);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen)
{
ringbuffer_writeblock(tx_buffer, data, datalen);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#define rx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _rx_buffer)
#define tx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _tx_buffer)
extern volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[];
extern volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud);
uint16_t serial_rxchars(void);
uint16_t serial_txchars(void);
uint8_t serial_popchar(void);
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data);
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize);
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen);
#endif /* _SERIAL_H */

Binary file not shown.

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@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
H1 { text-align: center; }
CAPTION { font-weight: bold }
A.qindex {}
A.qindexRef {}
A.el { text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold }
A.elRef { font-weight: bold }
A.code { text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal; color: #4444ee }
A.codeRef { font-weight: normal; color: #4444ee }
A:hover { text-decoration: none; background-color: #f2f2ff }
DL.el { margin-left: -1cm }
DIV.fragment { width: 100%; border: none; background-color: #eeeeee }
DIV.ah { background-color: black; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 3px }
TD.md { background-color: #f2f2ff; font-weight: bold; }
TD.mdname1 { background-color: #f2f2ff; font-weight: bold; color: #602020; }
TD.mdname { background-color: #f2f2ff; font-weight: bold; color: #602020; width: 600px; }
DIV.groupHeader { margin-left: 16px; margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: bold }
DIV.groupText { margin-left: 16px; font-style: italic; font-size: smaller }
BODY { background: white; color: black }
TD.indexkey {
background-color: #eeeeff;
font-weight: bold;
padding-right : 10px;
padding-top : 2px;
padding-left : 10px;
padding-bottom : 2px;
margin-left : 0px;
margin-right : 0px;
margin-top : 2px;
margin-bottom : 2px
}
TD.indexvalue {
background-color: #eeeeff;
font-style: italic;
padding-right : 10px;
padding-top : 2px;
padding-left : 10px;
padding-bottom : 2px;
margin-left : 0px;
margin-right : 0px;
margin-top : 2px;
margin-bottom : 2px
}
span.keyword { color: #008000 }
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<h1>UART Library</h1><hr><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers.
<p>
<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><span class="preprocessor"> #include &lt;uart.h&gt;</span>
</pre></div><p>
This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART.<p>
An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers for buffering received and transmitted data.<p>
The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2. You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Note:</b></dt><dd>Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306 </dd></dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Author:</b></dt><dd>Peter Fleury <a href="mailto:pfleury@gmx.ch">pfleury@gmx.ch</a> <a href="http://jump.to/fleury">http://jump.to/fleury</a> </dd></dl>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Defines</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga10">UART_BAUD_SELECT</a>(baudRate, xtalCpu)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">UART Baudrate Expression. <a href="#ga10"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga11">UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED</a>(baudRate, xtalCpu)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode. <a href="#ga11"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga12">UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga13">UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga14" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_FRAME_ERROR"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_FRAME_ERROR</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0800</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga15" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_OVERRUN_ERROR"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_OVERRUN_ERROR</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0400</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga16" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0200</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga17" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_NO_DATA"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_NO_DATA</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0100</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga18" doxytag="pfleury_uart::uart_puts_P"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga18">uart_puts_P</a>(__s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s))</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory. <br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga19" doxytag="pfleury_uart::uart1_puts_P"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga19">uart1_puts_P</a>(__s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s))</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory. <br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga0">uart_init</a> (unsigned int baudrate)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Initialize UART and set baudrate. <a href="#ga0"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga1">uart_getc</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get received byte from ringbuffer. <a href="#ga1"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga2">uart_putc</a> (unsigned char data)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. <a href="#ga2"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga3">uart_puts</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. <a href="#ga3"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga4">uart_puts_p</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. <a href="#ga4"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga5">uart1_init</a> (unsigned int baudrate)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas). <a href="#ga5"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga6">uart1_getc</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga6"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga7">uart1_putc</a> (unsigned char data)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga7"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga8">uart1_puts</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga8"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga9">uart1_puts_p</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga9"></a><br></td></tr>
</table>
<hr><h2>Define Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" name="ga10" doxytag="uart.h::UART_BAUD_SELECT"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_BAUD_SELECT </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">baudRate, <tr>
<td class="md" nowrap align="right"></td>
<td class="md"></td>
<td class="md" nowrap>xtalCpu&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
UART Baudrate Expression.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>xtalcpu</em>&nbsp;</td><td>system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>baudrate</em>&nbsp;</td><td>baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga11" doxytag="uart.h::UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">baudRate, <tr>
<td class="md" nowrap align="right"></td>
<td class="md"></td>
<td class="md" nowrap>xtalCpu&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>xtalcpu</em>&nbsp;</td><td>system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>baudrate</em>&nbsp;</td><td>baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga12" doxytag="uart.h::UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 </td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga13" doxytag="uart.h::UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 </td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr><h2>Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" name="ga0" doxytag="uart.h::uart_init"></a><p>
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<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_init </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>baudrate</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Initialize UART and set baudrate.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>baudrate</em>&nbsp;</td><td>Specify baudrate using macro <a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga10">UART_BAUD_SELECT()</a> </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga1" doxytag="uart.h::uart_getc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int uart_getc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Get received byte from ringbuffer.
<p>
Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the higher byte the last receive error. UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>void</em>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer <p>
higher byte: last receive status<ul>
<li><b>0</b> successfully received data from UART</li><li><b>UART_NO_DATA</b> <br>
no receive data available</li><li><b>UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW</b> <br>
Receive ringbuffer overflow. We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough, one or more received character have been dropped</li><li><b>UART_OVERRUN_ERROR</b> <br>
Overrun condition by UART. A character already present in the UART UDR register was not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived, one or more received characters have been dropped.</li><li><b>UART_FRAME_ERROR</b> <br>
Framing Error by UART </li></ul>
</dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga2" doxytag="uart.h::uart_putc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_putc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned char&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>data</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>data</em>&nbsp;</td><td>byte to be transmitted </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga3" doxytag="uart.h::uart_puts"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_puts </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
<p>
The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>s</em>&nbsp;</td><td>string to be transmitted </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga4" doxytag="uart.h::uart_puts_p"></a><p>
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<td class="mdRow">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_puts_p </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
<p>
The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>s</em>&nbsp;</td><td>program memory string to be transmitted </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga18">uart_puts_P</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
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<a class="anchor" name="ga5" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_init"></a><p>
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_init </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>baudrate</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga0">uart_init</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
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<a class="anchor" name="ga6" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_getc"></a><p>
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<td class="mdRow">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int uart1_getc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga1">uart_getc</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
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<a class="anchor" name="ga7" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_putc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<td class="mdRow">
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<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_putc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned char&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>data</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga2">uart_putc</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga8" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_puts"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_puts </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga3">uart_puts</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga9" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_puts_p"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_puts_p </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga4">uart_puts_p</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Sun Jul 10 13:47:45 2005 for AVR-GCC libraries by&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
<img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.4.1 </small></address>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,508 +0,0 @@
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Makefile to compile and link the UART library and test program
# Author: Peter Fleury
# File: $Id: makefile.uart,v 1.3 2005/04/09 07:56:09 Peter Exp $
# based on WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
#
# Adjust F_CPU below to the clock frequency in Mhz of your AVR target
#
# Adjust the size of the receive and transmit ringbuffer in bytes using the
# defines -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=128 and -DUART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE=128 in the
# CDEF section below
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name
MCU = at90s8515
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
F_CPU = 4000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = test_uart
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c uart.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 = "ANSI" C
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
# uncomment and adapt these line if you want different UART library buffer size
#CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=128
#CDEFS += -DUART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE=128
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
build: elf hex eep lss sym
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
$(REMOVE) $(LST)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) .dep/*
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

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@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
/*************************************************************************
Title: example program for the Interrupt controlled UART library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: test_uart.c,v 1.4 2005/07/10 11:46:30 Peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 at 4 Mhz
DESCRIPTION:
This example shows how to use the UART library uart.c
*************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/signal.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "uart.h"
/* define CPU frequency in Mhz here if not defined in Makefile */
#ifndef F_CPU
#define F_CPU 4000000UL
#endif
/* 9600 baud */
#define UART_BAUD_RATE 9600
int main(void)
{
unsigned int c;
char buffer[7];
int num=134;
/*
* Initialize UART library, pass baudrate and AVR cpu clock
* with the macro
* UART_BAUD_SELECT() (normal speed mode )
* or
* UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED() ( double speed mode)
*/
uart_init( UART_BAUD_SELECT(UART_BAUD_RATE,F_CPU) );
/*
* now enable interrupt, since UART library is interrupt controlled
*/
sei();
/*
* Transmit string to UART
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* uart_puts() blocks if it can not write the whole string to the circular
* buffer
*/
uart_puts("String stored in SRAM\n");
/*
* Transmit string from program memory to UART
*/
uart_puts_P("String stored in FLASH\n");
/*
* Use standard avr-libc functions to convert numbers into string
* before transmitting via UART
*/
itoa( num, buffer, 10); // convert interger into string (decimal format)
uart_puts(buffer); // and transmit string to UART
/*
* Transmit single character to UART
*/
uart_putc('\r');
for(;;)
{
/*
* Get received character from ringbuffer
* uart_getc() returns in the lower byte the received character and
* in the higher byte (bitmask) the last receive error
* UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.
*
*/
c = uart_getc();
if ( c & UART_NO_DATA )
{
/*
* no data available from UART
*/
}
else
{
/*
* new data available from UART
* check for Frame or Overrun error
*/
if ( c & UART_FRAME_ERROR )
{
/* Framing Error detected, i.e no stop bit detected */
uart_puts_P("UART Frame Error: ");
}
if ( c & UART_OVERRUN_ERROR )
{
/*
* Overrun, a character already present in the UART UDR register was
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
* one or more received characters have been dropped
*/
uart_puts_P("UART Overrun Error: ");
}
if ( c & UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW )
{
/*
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
* one or more received character have been dropped
*/
uart_puts_P("Buffer overflow error: ");
}
/*
* send received character back
*/
uart_putc( (unsigned char)c );
}
}
}

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@ -1,651 +0,0 @@
/*************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.c,v 1.6.2.1 2007/07/01 11:14:38 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4.6 or higher
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART,
License: GNU General Public License
DESCRIPTION:
An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
for buffering received and transmitted data.
The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define
the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a
power of 2.
USAGE:
Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines.
See also example test_uart.c.
NOTES:
Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
*************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "uart.h"
/*
* constants and macros
*/
/* size of RX/TX buffers */
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error RX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error TX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_AT90S2313__) \
|| defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4434__) \
|| defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8535__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__)
/* old AVR classic or ATmega103 with one UART */
#define AT90_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS USR
#define UART0_CONTROL UCR
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S2333__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4433__)
/* old AVR classic with one UART */
#define AT90_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8535__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega323__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega163__)
/* ATmega163 with one UART */
#define ATMEGA_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART0_RECV
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART1_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART0_DATA
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART1_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART0_RECV
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART1_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART0_DATA
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART1_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega161__)
/* ATmega with UART */
#error "AVR ATmega161 currently not supported by this libaray !"
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega169__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny2313__)
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART0_RX
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART0_UDRE
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega329__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega3290__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega649__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6490__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega325__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega3250__) ||\
defined(__AVR_ATmega645__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6450__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_UART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega640__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART0_RECV
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART1_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART0_DATA
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART1_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega164P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_RECV
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT SIG_USART1_RECV
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART_DATA
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT SIG_USART1_DATA
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#else
#error "no UART definition for MCU available"
#endif
/*
* module global variables
*/
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError;
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError;
#endif
SIGNAL(UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART0_STATUS;
data = UART0_DATA;
/* */
#if defined( AT90_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) );
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#endif
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART_LastRxError = lastRxError;
}
SIGNAL(UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_init()
Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART_TxHead = 0;
UART_TxTail = 0;
UART_RxHead = 0;
UART_RxTail = 0;
#if defined( AT90_UART )
/* set baud rate */
UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate;
/* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN);
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART)
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRH = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL
UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(3<<UCSZ0);
#else
UCSRC = (3<<UCSZ0);
#endif
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART0 )
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X0); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL0
UCSR0C = (1<<URSEL0)|(3<<UCSZ00);
#else
UCSR0C = (3<<UCSZ00);
#endif
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
/* set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRHI = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART_RxBuf[tmptail];
return (UART_LastRxError << 8) + data;
}/* uart_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL |= _BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}/* uart_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart_putc(*s++);
}/* uart_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart_putc(c);
}/* uart_puts_p */
/*
* these functions are only for ATmegas with two USART
*/
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
SIGNAL(UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART1_STATUS;
data = UART1_DATA;
/* */
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) );
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART1_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART1_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART1_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART1_LastRxError = lastRxError;
}
SIGNAL(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_init()
Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART1_TxHead = 0;
UART1_TxTail = 0;
UART1_RxHead = 0;
UART1_RxTail = 0;
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART1_STATUS = (1<<U2X1); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL1
UCSR1C = (1<<URSEL1)|(3<<UCSZ10);
#else
UCSR1C = (3<<UCSZ10);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart1_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART1_RxHead == UART1_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART1_RxBuf[tmptail];
return (UART1_LastRxError << 8) + data;
}/* uart1_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART1_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART1_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART1_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART1_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL |= _BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}/* uart1_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART1
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart1_putc(*s++);
}/* uart1_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART1
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart1_putc(c);
}/* uart1_puts_p */
#endif

View File

@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
#ifndef UART_H
#define UART_H
/************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.h,v 1.8.2.1 2007/07/01 11:14:38 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 & ATmega8 at 4 Mhz
License: GNU General Public License
Usage: see Doxygen manual
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
************************************************************************/
/**
* @defgroup pfleury_uart UART Library
* @code #include <uart.h> @endcode
*
* @brief Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers.
*
* This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART.
*
* An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
* receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
* for buffering received and transmitted data.
*
* The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define
* the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2.
* You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding
* CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile.
*
* @note Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
* @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
*/
/**@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
/*
** constants and macros
*/
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
*/
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT(baudRate,xtalCpu) ((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1)
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
*/
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED(baudRate,xtalCpu) (((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000)
/** Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 */
#ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#endif
/** Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 */
#ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#endif
/* test if the size of the circular buffers fits into SRAM */
#if ( (UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE+UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) >= (RAMEND-0x60 ) )
#error "size of UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE larger than size of SRAM"
#endif
/*
** high byte error return code of uart_getc()
*/
#define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x0800 /* Framing Error by UART */
#define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x0400 /* Overrun condition by UART */
#define UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x0200 /* receive ringbuffer overflow */
#define UART_NO_DATA 0x0100 /* no receive data available */
/*
** function prototypes
*/
/**
@brief Initialize UART and set baudrate
@param baudrate Specify baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
@return none
*/
extern void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate);
/**
* @brief Get received byte from ringbuffer
*
* Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the
* higher byte the last receive error.
* UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.
*
* @param void
* @return lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
* @return higher byte: last receive status
* - \b 0 successfully received data from UART
* - \b UART_NO_DATA
* <br>no receive data available
* - \b UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
* <br>Receive ringbuffer overflow.
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
* one or more received character have been dropped
* - \b UART_OVERRUN_ERROR
* <br>Overrun condition by UART.
* A character already present in the UART UDR register was
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
* one or more received characters have been dropped.
* - \b UART_FRAME_ERROR
* <br>Framing Error by UART
*/
extern unsigned int uart_getc(void);
/**
* @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
* @param data byte to be transmitted
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_putc(unsigned char data);
/**
* @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
*
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
*
* @param s string to be transmitted
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_puts(const char *s );
/**
* @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
*
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
*
* @param s program memory string to be transmitted
* @return none
* @see uart_puts_P
*/
extern void uart_puts_p(const char *s );
/**
* @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory
*/
#define uart_puts_P(__s) uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/** @brief Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas) @see uart_init */
extern void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate);
/** @brief Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_getc */
extern unsigned int uart1_getc(void);
/** @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_putc */
extern void uart1_putc(unsigned char data);
/** @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts */
extern void uart1_puts(const char *s );
/** @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts_p */
extern void uart1_puts_p(const char *s );
/** @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */
#define uart1_puts_P(__s) uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/**@}*/
#endif // UART_H

View File

@ -538,8 +538,13 @@ void process_gcode_command(GCODE_COMMAND *gcmd) {
do {
// backup feedrate, move E very quickly then restore feedrate
uint32_t f = startpoint.F;
<<<<<<< HEAD:mendel/gcode.c
startpoint.F = MAXIMUM_FEEDRATE_E;
SpecialMoveE(E_STARTSTOP_STEPS, MAXIMUM_FEEDRATE_E);
=======
startpoint.F = FEEDRATE_FAST_E;
SpecialMoveE(E_STARTSTOP_STEPS, FEEDRATE_FAST_E);
>>>>>>> mendel-triffid:gcode.c
startpoint.F = f;
} while (0);
break;
@ -551,8 +556,13 @@ void process_gcode_command(GCODE_COMMAND *gcmd) {
do {
// backup feedrate, move E very quickly then restore feedrate
uint32_t f = startpoint.F;
<<<<<<< HEAD:mendel/gcode.c
startpoint.F = MAXIMUM_FEEDRATE_E;
SpecialMoveE(-E_STARTSTOP_STEPS, MAXIMUM_FEEDRATE_E);
=======
startpoint.F = FEEDRATE_FAST_E;
SpecialMoveE(-E_STARTSTOP_STEPS, FEEDRATE_FAST_E);
>>>>>>> mendel-triffid:gcode.c
startpoint.F = f;
} while (0);
break;

View File

@ -36,8 +36,12 @@
#define TEMP_HYSTERESIS 20
#define TEMP_RESIDENCY_TIME 60
<<<<<<< HEAD:mendel/machine.h
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// you shouldn't need to edit something below this line
=======
#define STEPS_PER_MM_E ((uint32_t) ((E_STEPS_PER_REV * EXTRUDER_NOZZLE_DIAMETER / EXTRUDER_SHAFT_RADIUS / PI / EXTRUDER_INLET_DIAMETER) + 0.5))
>>>>>>> mendel-triffid:machine.h
// same as above with 25.4 scale factor
#define STEPS_PER_IN_X ((uint32_t) ((25.4 * STEPS_PER_MM_X) + 0.5))

15
mendel/.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
*.o
*.elf
*.lst
*.map
*.sym
*.lss
*.eep
*.srec
*.bin
*.hex
*.al
*.i
*.s
*~

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
/*
The existence of this file makes sources buildable with the Arduino IDE.
*/

1
mendel_cmd Symbolic link
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
func.sh

26
sender.sh Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/arduino
BAUD=115200
waitfor avrdude
stty $BAUD raw ignbrk -hup -echo ixon < $DEV
(
read -t 0.1; RV=$?
while [ $RV -eq 0 ] || [ $RV -ge 128 ]
do
if [ $RV -eq 0 ]
then
echo "> $REPLY"
echo "$REPLY" >&3
fi
while [ "$REPLY" != "OK" ]
do
read -s -u 3
echo "< $REPLY"
done
read -t 1
$RV = $?
done
) 3<>$DEV

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@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
##############################################################################
# #
# AVR-GCC skeleton #
# #
# by Triffid Hunter #
# #
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your application #
# #
##############################################################################
PROGRAM = yourprogramnamehere
SOURCES = $(PROGRAM).c ringbuffer.c serial.c lcd.c
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your hardware #
# #
##############################################################################
MCU_TARGET = atmega168
F_CPU = 16000000L
##############################################################################
# #
# These defaults should be ok, change if you need to #
# #
##############################################################################
ARCH = avr-
OPTIMIZE = -Os
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) $(DEFS) -std=gnu99 -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -save-temps
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--gc-sections -finline-functions-called-once
CC = $(ARCH)gcc
OBJDUMP = $(ARCH)objdump
OBJCOPY = $(ARCH)objcopy
AVRDUDE = avrdude -F
PROGPORT = /dev/arduino
PROGBAUD = 19200
OBJ = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,${SOURCES})
.PHONY: all program clean
.PRECIOUS: %.o %.elf
all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).lst
program: $(PROGRAM).hex
stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
@stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
$(AVRDUDE) -cstk500v1 -b$(PROGBAUD) -p$(MCU_TARGET) -P$(PROGPORT) -C/etc/avrdude.conf -U flash:w:$^
stty -hup -echo < $(PROGPORT)
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex *.al *.i *.s *~
%.o: %.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.al) -o $@ $^
%.elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@

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@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
#ifndef _ARDUINO_H
#define _ARDUINO_H
#define PIN_DIO0 PD0
#define RPORT_DIO0 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO0 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO0 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO1 PD1
#define RPORT_DIO1 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO1 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO1 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO2 PD2
#define RPORT_DIO2 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO2 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO2 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO3 PD3
#define RPORT_DIO3 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO3 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO3 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO4 PD4
#define RPORT_DIO4 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO4 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO4 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO5 PD5
#define RPORT_DIO5 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO5 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO5 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO6 PD6
#define RPORT_DIO6 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO6 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO6 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO7 PD7
#define RPORT_DIO7 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO7 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO7 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO8 PB0
#define RPORT_DIO8 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO8 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO8 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO9 PB1
#define RPORT_DIO9 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO9 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO9 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO10 PB2
#define RPORT_DIO10 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO10 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO10 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO11 PB3
#define RPORT_DIO11 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO11 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO11 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO12 PB4
#define RPORT_DIO12 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO12 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO12 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO13 PB5
#define RPORT_DIO13 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO13 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO13 DDRB
#define PIN_AIO0 PC0
#define RPORT_AIO0 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO0 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO0 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO1 PC1
#define RPORT_AIO1 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO1 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO1 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO2 PC2
#define RPORT_AIO2 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO2 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO2 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO3 PC3
#define RPORT_AIO3 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO3 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO3 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO4 PC4
#define RPORT_AIO4 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO4 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO4 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO5 PC5
#define RPORT_AIO5 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO5 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO5 DDRC
#endif /* _ARDUINO_H */

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@ -1,595 +0,0 @@
/****************************************************************************
Title : HD44780U LCD library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.14.2.1 2006/01/29 12:16:41 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constants/macros
*/
#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
#define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
#else
#define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#define lcd_e_delay() __asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" );
#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
#endif
#else
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
#endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
#if LCD_LINES==4
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x24 /* |0|010|0100 4-bit mode extension-bit RE = 1 */
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x20 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|001|0000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
#endif
#endif
/*
** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
#endif
/*
** local functions
*/
/*************************************************************************
delay loop for small accurate delays: 16-bit counter, 4 cycles/loop
*************************************************************************/
static inline void _delayFourCycles(unsigned int __count)
{
if ( __count == 0 )
__asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" ); // 2 cycles
else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t"
"brne 1b" // 4 cycles/loop
: "=w" (__count)
: "0" (__count)
);
}
/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
#define delay(us) _delayFourCycles( ( ( 1*(XTAL/4000) )*us)/1000 )
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
static void toggle_e(void)
{
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
{
if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_high();
} else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_low();
}
lcd_rw_low();
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | ((data >> 4) & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | (data & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | 0x0F;
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
}
#else
#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
{
uint8_t data;
if (rs)
lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & 0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
/* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
for (; lcd_read(0) & (1 << LCD_BUSY); );
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(2);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
}/* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
{
register uint8_t addressCounter;
#if LCD_LINES==1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#else
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#endif
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + addressCounter);
}/* lcd_newline */
/*
** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(cmd,0);
}
/*************************************************************************
Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(data,1);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
#if LCD_LINES==1
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else if ( y==1)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
else if ( y==2)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3 + x);
else /* y==3 */
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4 + x);
#endif
}/* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
int lcd_getxy(void)
{
return lcd_waitbusy();
}
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_clrscr(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_CLR);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_home(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_HOME);
}
/*************************************************************************
Display character at current cursor position
Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
uint8_t pos;
pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
if (c=='\n')
lcd_newline(pos);
else
{
#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
#if LCD_LINES==1
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==4
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
}/* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts(const char *s)
/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = *s++) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
{
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RS_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RW_PIN) | (1 << LCD_E_PIN);
}
else if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
}
else
{
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION)>>4;
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT)>>4;
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(4992); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command a third time */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* some displays need this additional delay */
/* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
/* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(4992); /* wait 5ms */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
}/* lcd_init */

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#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL F_CPU /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definition for LCD controller type
* Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
*/
#define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0 /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 2 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 16 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
* */
#define LCD_PORT PORTB /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 0 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 1 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 2 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 3 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORTD /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 2 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORTD /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 3 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT PORTD /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 4 /**< pin for Enable line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H

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#include "ringbuffer.h"
uint16_t _rb_mod(uint16_t num, uint16_t denom)
{
for (; num >= denom; num -= denom);
return num;
}
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize)
{
buf->read_pointer = 0;
buf->write_pointer = 0;
buf->size = bufsize - sizeof(ringbuffer);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->read_pointer, buf->size);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->write_pointer - 1, buf->size);
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf)
{
uint8_t r = 0;
if (ringbuffer_canread(buf))
{
r = buf->data[buf->read_pointer];
buf->read_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
return r;
}
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data)
{
if (ringbuffer_canwrite(buf))
{
buf->data[buf->write_pointer] = data;
buf->write_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index)
{
return buf->data[_rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + index, buf->size)];
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *rp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canread(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, rp = buf->data + buf->read_pointer, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, rp++)
{
if (rp >= ms)
rp = buf->data;
newbuf[i] = *rp;
}
buf->read_pointer = rp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *wp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canwrite(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, wp = buf->write_pointer + buf->data, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, wp++)
{
if (wp >= ms)
wp = buf->data;
*wp = data[i];
}
buf->write_pointer = wp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}

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#ifndef _RINGBUFFER_H
#define _RINGBUFFER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
typedef struct {
uint16_t read_pointer;
uint16_t write_pointer;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t data[];
} ringbuffer;
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index);
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size);
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data);
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size);
#endif /* _RINGBUFFER_H */

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#include "serial.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define BUFSIZE 64 + sizeof(ringbuffer)
#define BAUD 19200
volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud)
{
ringbuffer_init(rx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
ringbuffer_init(tx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
UCSR0A = 0;
UCSR0B = (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1 << UCSZ01) | (1 << UCSZ00);
UBRR0 = ((F_CPU / 16) / baud) - 1;
UCSR0B |= (1 << RXCIE0) | (1 << UDRIE0);
}
ISR(USART_RX_vect)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(rx_buffer, UDR0);
}
ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
{
if (ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer))
{
UDR0 = ringbuffer_readchar(tx_buffer);
}
else
{
UCSR0B &= ~(1 << UDRIE0);
}
}
uint16_t serial_rxchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_txchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer);
}
uint8_t serial_popchar()
{
return ringbuffer_readchar(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize)
{
return ringbuffer_readblock(rx_buffer, block, blocksize);
}
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(tx_buffer, data);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen)
{
ringbuffer_writeblock(tx_buffer, data, datalen);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}

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#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define rx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _rx_buffer)
#define tx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _tx_buffer)
extern volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[];
extern volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud);
uint16_t serial_rxchars(void);
uint16_t serial_txchars(void);
uint8_t serial_popchar(void);
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data);
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize);
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen);
#endif /* _SERIAL_H */

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#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "serial.h"
#include "lcd.h"
// write to lcd function for fdev_setup_stream
static int lcd_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
lcd_putc(c);
return 0;
}
int serial_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
serial_writechar((uint8_t) c);
return 0;
}
int serial_getc_fdev(FILE *stream)
{
for (;serial_rxchars() == 0;);
return (int) serial_popchar();
}
static FILE lcdo = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(lcd_putc_fdev, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
static FILE serio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(serial_putc_fdev, serial_getc_fdev, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
int main (void)
{
// set up LCD
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR);
lcd_puts_P("Starting...");
// set up STDIN/OUT/ERR
stdin = &serio;
stdout = &lcdo;
stderr = &lcdo;
// set up serial
serial_init(19200);
sei();
lcd_gotoxy(0, 0);
fprintf(&lcdo, "MyProject OK");
for (;;)
{
}
}

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##############################################################################
# #
# AVR-GCC skeleton #
# #
# by Triffid Hunter #
# #
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your application #
# #
##############################################################################
PROGRAM = stepper
SOURCES = $(PROGRAM).c ringbuffer.c serial.c lcd.c
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your hardware #
# #
##############################################################################
MCU_TARGET = atmega168
F_CPU = 16000000L
##############################################################################
# #
# These defaults should be ok, change if you need to #
# #
##############################################################################
ARCH = avr-
OPTIMIZE = -Os
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) $(DEFS) -std=gnu99 -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -save-temps
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--gc-sections -finline-functions-called-once
CC = $(ARCH)gcc
OBJDUMP = $(ARCH)objdump
OBJCOPY = $(ARCH)objcopy
AVRDUDE = avrdude
PROGPORT = /dev/arduino
PROGBAUD = 19200
OBJ = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,${SOURCES})
.PHONY: all program clean
.PRECIOUS: %.o %.elf
all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).lst
program: $(PROGRAM).hex
stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
@stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
$(AVRDUDE) -cstk500v1 -b$(PROGBAUD) -p$(MCU_TARGET) -P$(PROGPORT) -C/etc/avrdude.conf -U flash:w:$^
stty -hup -echo < $(PROGPORT)
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex *.al *.i *.s *~
%.o: %.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.al) -o $@ $^
%.elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@

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#ifndef _ARDUINO_H
#define _ARDUINO_H
#define PIN_DIO0 PD0
#define RPORT_DIO0 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO0 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO0 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO1 PD1
#define RPORT_DIO1 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO1 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO1 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO2 PD2
#define RPORT_DIO2 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO2 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO2 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO3 PD3
#define RPORT_DIO3 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO3 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO3 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO4 PD4
#define RPORT_DIO4 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO4 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO4 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO5 PD5
#define RPORT_DIO5 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO5 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO5 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO6 PD6
#define RPORT_DIO6 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO6 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO6 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO7 PD7
#define RPORT_DIO7 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO7 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO7 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO8 PB0
#define RPORT_DIO8 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO8 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO8 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO9 PB1
#define RPORT_DIO9 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO9 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO9 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO10 PB2
#define RPORT_DIO10 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO10 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO10 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO11 PB3
#define RPORT_DIO11 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO11 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO11 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO12 PB4
#define RPORT_DIO12 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO12 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO12 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO13 PB5
#define RPORT_DIO13 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO13 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO13 DDRB
#define PIN_AIO0 PC0
#define RPORT_AIO0 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO0 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO0 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO1 PC1
#define RPORT_AIO1 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO1 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO1 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO2 PC2
#define RPORT_AIO2 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO2 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO2 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO3 PC3
#define RPORT_AIO3 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO3 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO3 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO4 PC4
#define RPORT_AIO4 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO4 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO4 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO5 PC5
#define RPORT_AIO5 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO5 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO5 DDRC
#endif /* _ARDUINO_H */

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@ -1,595 +0,0 @@
/****************************************************************************
Title : HD44780U LCD library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.14.2.1 2006/01/29 12:16:41 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constants/macros
*/
#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
#define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
#else
#define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#define lcd_e_delay() __asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" );
#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
#endif
#else
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
#endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
#if LCD_LINES==4
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x24 /* |0|010|0100 4-bit mode extension-bit RE = 1 */
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x20 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|001|0000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
#endif
#endif
/*
** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
#endif
/*
** local functions
*/
/*************************************************************************
delay loop for small accurate delays: 16-bit counter, 4 cycles/loop
*************************************************************************/
static inline void _delayFourCycles(unsigned int __count)
{
if ( __count == 0 )
__asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" ); // 2 cycles
else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t"
"brne 1b" // 4 cycles/loop
: "=w" (__count)
: "0" (__count)
);
}
/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
#define delay(us) _delayFourCycles( ( ( 1*(XTAL/4000) )*us)/1000 )
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
static void toggle_e(void)
{
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
{
if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_high();
} else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_low();
}
lcd_rw_low();
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | ((data >> 4) & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | (data & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | 0x0F;
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
}
#else
#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
{
uint8_t data;
if (rs)
lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & 0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
/* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
for (; lcd_read(0) & (1 << LCD_BUSY); );
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(2);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
}/* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
{
register uint8_t addressCounter;
#if LCD_LINES==1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#else
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#endif
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + addressCounter);
}/* lcd_newline */
/*
** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(cmd,0);
}
/*************************************************************************
Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(data,1);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
#if LCD_LINES==1
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else if ( y==1)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
else if ( y==2)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3 + x);
else /* y==3 */
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4 + x);
#endif
}/* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
int lcd_getxy(void)
{
return lcd_waitbusy();
}
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_clrscr(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_CLR);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_home(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_HOME);
}
/*************************************************************************
Display character at current cursor position
Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
uint8_t pos;
pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
if (c=='\n')
lcd_newline(pos);
else
{
#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
#if LCD_LINES==1
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==4
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
}/* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts(const char *s)
/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = *s++) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
{
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RS_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RW_PIN) | (1 << LCD_E_PIN);
}
else if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
}
else
{
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION)>>4;
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT)>>4;
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(4992); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command a third time */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* some displays need this additional delay */
/* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
/* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(4992); /* wait 5ms */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
}/* lcd_init */

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@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL F_CPU /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definition for LCD controller type
* Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
*/
#define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0 /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 2 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 16 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
* */
#define LCD_PORT PORTB /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 0 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 1 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 2 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 3 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORTD /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 2 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORTD /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 3 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT PORTD /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 4 /**< pin for Enable line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H

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#include "ringbuffer.h"
uint16_t _rb_mod(uint16_t num, uint16_t denom)
{
for (; num >= denom; num -= denom);
return num;
}
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize)
{
buf->read_pointer = 0;
buf->write_pointer = 0;
buf->size = bufsize - sizeof(ringbuffer);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->read_pointer, buf->size);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->write_pointer - 1, buf->size);
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf)
{
uint8_t r = 0;
if (ringbuffer_canread(buf))
{
r = buf->data[buf->read_pointer];
buf->read_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
return r;
}
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data)
{
if (ringbuffer_canwrite(buf))
{
buf->data[buf->write_pointer] = data;
buf->write_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index)
{
return buf->data[_rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + index, buf->size)];
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *rp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canread(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, rp = buf->data + buf->read_pointer, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, rp++)
{
if (rp >= ms)
rp = buf->data;
newbuf[i] = *rp;
}
buf->read_pointer = rp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *wp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canwrite(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, wp = buf->write_pointer + buf->data, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, wp++)
{
if (wp >= ms)
wp = buf->data;
*wp = data[i];
}
buf->write_pointer = wp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}

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#ifndef _RINGBUFFER_H
#define _RINGBUFFER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
typedef struct {
uint16_t read_pointer;
uint16_t write_pointer;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t data[];
} ringbuffer;
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index);
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size);
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data);
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size);
#endif /* _RINGBUFFER_H */

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#include "serial.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define BUFSIZE 64 + sizeof(ringbuffer)
#define BAUD 19200
volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud)
{
ringbuffer_init(rx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
ringbuffer_init(tx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
UCSR0A = 0;
UCSR0B = (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1 << UCSZ01) | (1 << UCSZ00);
UBRR0 = ((F_CPU / 16) / baud) - 1;
UCSR0B |= (1 << RXCIE0) | (1 << UDRIE0);
}
ISR(USART_RX_vect)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(rx_buffer, UDR0);
}
ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
{
if (ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer))
{
UDR0 = ringbuffer_readchar(tx_buffer);
}
else
{
UCSR0B &= ~(1 << UDRIE0);
}
}
uint16_t serial_rxchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_txchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer);
}
uint8_t serial_popchar()
{
return ringbuffer_readchar(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize)
{
return ringbuffer_readblock(rx_buffer, block, blocksize);
}
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(tx_buffer, data);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen)
{
ringbuffer_writeblock(tx_buffer, data, datalen);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}

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#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#define rx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _rx_buffer)
#define tx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _tx_buffer)
extern volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[];
extern volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud);
uint16_t serial_rxchars(void);
uint16_t serial_txchars(void);
uint8_t serial_popchar(void);
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data);
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize);
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen);
#endif /* _SERIAL_H */

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#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "serial.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "arduino.h"
// *** pin assignments ***
// step input
#define PIN_STEP PIN_AIO2
#define PORT_STEP WPORT_AIO2
#define READ_STEP RPORT_AIO2
#define DDR_STEP DDR_AIO2
// direction input
#define PIN_DIR PIN_AIO3
#define PORT_DIR WPORT_AIO3
#define READ_DIR RPORT_AIO3
#define DDR_DIR DDR_AIO3
// step output
#define PIN_STEPOUT PIN_AIO4
#define PORT_STEPOUT WPORT_AIO4
#define READ_STEPOUT RPORT_AIO4
#define DDR_STEPOUT DDR_AIO4
// direction output
#define PIN_DIROUT PIN_AIO5
#define PORT_DIROUT WPORT_AIO5
#define READ_DIROUT RPORT_AIO5
#define DDR_DIROUT DDR_AIO5
// *** machine-specific constants ***
// 1/2 step, NSTEPPING=2, for 1/4 step, NSTEPPING = 4 etc
#define NSTEPPING 16
// FULL steps per mm (calculate from 200 steps/rev)
#define FULL_STEPS_PER_MM 5
// calculations
#define PRESCALER 256
#define STEPS_PER_MM (FULL_STEPS_PER_MM * NSTEPPING)
// units
#define MM * STEPS_PER_MM
#define MM_PER_SEC * STEPS_PER_MM
#define US * F_CPU / 1000000 / PRESCALER
#define MS * F_CPU / 1000 / PRESCALER
#define S * F_CPU / 1 / PRESCALER
// *** tunables ***
#define SPEED (15 MM_PER_SEC)
// recalculations - don't touch!
#define STEP_TIME F_CPU / SPEED / PRESCALER
#define MIN_STEP_TIME F_CPU / 1000 / PRESCALER
// utilities
#define MASK(a) (1 << a)
#define PORT_OUT_MASK (0xF << PIN_LSB_OUT)
#define abs(a) (((a) >= 0)?(a):-(a))
// write to lcd function for fdev_setup_stream
static int lcd_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
lcd_putc(c);
return 0;
}
int serial_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
serial_writechar((uint8_t) c);
return 0;
}
int serial_getc_fdev(FILE *stream)
{
for (;serial_rxchars() == 0;);
return (int) serial_popchar();
}
static FILE lcdo = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(lcd_putc_fdev, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
static FILE serio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(serial_putc_fdev, serial_getc_fdev, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
volatile int32_t pos;
volatile int32_t npos;
volatile uint16_t speed;
// next step interrupt
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
// toggle "L" led
PINB = MASK(PB5);
if (READ_STEPOUT & MASK(PIN_STEPOUT)) {
if (npos > pos)
PORT_DIROUT |= MASK(PIN_DIROUT);
else if (npos < pos)
PORT_DIROUT &= ~MASK(PIN_DIROUT);
else
TIMSK1 &= ~MASK(OCIE1A);
PORT_STEPOUT &= ~MASK(PIN_STEPOUT);
}
else {
PORT_STEPOUT |= MASK(PIN_STEPOUT);
if (READ_DIROUT & MASK(PIN_DIROUT))
pos++;
else
pos--;
}
// update speed
OCR1A = speed;
}
void startstep(void) {
if ((TIMSK1 & MASK(OCIE1A)) == 0)
{
OCR1A = speed;
TCNT1 = 0;
}
// it's possible that the mask is enabled during the check above, but disabled by the time we get here - always set it to avoid a race condition
TIMSK1 |= MASK(OCIE1A);
}
// main, where it all happens
int main (void)
{
// set up LCD
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR);
lcd_puts_P("Starting...");
// set up STDIN/OUT/ERR
stdin = &serio;
stdout = &lcdo;
stderr = &lcdo;
// set up serial
serial_init(19200);
// variables
pos = 0;
uint8_t stepdebounce = 0;
uint16_t spinner = 0;
int r;
int32_t rv;
uint8_t input_lastreading;
// setup inputs
DDR_STEP &= ~MASK(PIN_STEP);
DDR_DIR &= ~MASK(PIN_DIR);
// pull-ups
PORT_STEP |= MASK(PIN_STEP);
PORT_DIR |= MASK(PIN_DIR);
// noise rejection
WPORT_AIO0 |= MASK(PIN_AIO0);
WPORT_AIO1 |= MASK(PIN_AIO1);
// outputs to motor controller
PORT_STEPOUT &= ~MASK(PIN_STEPOUT);
PORT_DIROUT &= ~MASK(PIN_DIROUT);
DDR_STEPOUT |= MASK(PIN_STEPOUT);
DDR_DIROUT |= MASK(PIN_DIROUT);
// setup timer 1 (step timer)
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = MASK(WGM12);
#if PRESCALER == 1
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS10);
#elif PRESCALER == 8
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS11);
#elif PRESCALER == 64
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS11) | MASK(CS10);
#elif PRESCALER == 256
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS12);
#elif PRESCALER == 1024
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS12) | MASK(CS10);
#else
#error Invalid PRESCALER value: must be one of 1, 8, 64, 256 or 1024
#endif
// disable interrupt
TIMSK1 = 0;
// set speed: divide by 2 because we toggle each interrupt rather than full pulse
speed = STEP_TIME / 2;
OCR1A = speed;
// enable interrupts
sei();
// main loop start
lcd_gotoxy(0, 0);
fprintf(&lcdo, "Stepper OK ");
// main loop
for (;;)
{
// check logic inputs
if (1) {
uint8_t input_thisreading = (READ_STEP & (MASK(PIN_STEP) | MASK(PIN_DIR)));
// if same as last time
if (input_thisreading == input_lastreading) {
// if we're near debounce threshold
if (stepdebounce >= 32) {
// if we're exactly on the threshold
if (stepdebounce == 32) {
// adjust target position
if (input_thisreading & MASK(PIN_DIR))
npos++;
else
npos--;
// go over threshold so inputs must change before next move
stepdebounce++;
}
}
// approach threshold
else {
stepdebounce++;
}
}
// if input changed, reset debouncer
else {
stepdebounce = 0;
}
}
// check serial input
if (serial_rxchars()) {
uint8_t c = getchar();
switch (c) {
case '>':
npos++;
break;
case '<':
npos--;
break;
case '?':
fprintf(&serio, "pos:%li\n", pos);
break;
case '+':
r = scanf("%li", &rv);
if (r == 0)
npos++;
else
npos += rv;
break;
case '-':
r = scanf("%li", &rv);
if (r == 0)
npos--;
else
npos -= rv;
break;
case 'g':
if (scanf("%li", &rv))
npos = rv;
break;
case 's':
if (scanf("%li", &rv))
speed = rv;
break;
case 'h':
npos = 0;
break;
case 'R':
npos = pos = 0;
break;
}
}
if ((npos != pos) && ((TIMSK1 & MASK(OCIE1A)) == 0))
startstep();
if (((spinner++) & 0x0FFF) == 0) {
lcd_clrscr();
printf("p:%7li", pos);
lcd_gotoxy(8, 0);
printf("s:%i", speed);
lcd_gotoxy(0, 1);
printf("t:%7li", npos);
lcd_gotoxy(8, 1);
// printf("p:%i", PORT_STEP);
// printf("%i %i", step1, step2);
printf("%02X", READ_STEP);
}
}
}

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##############################################################################
# #
# AVR-GCC skeleton #
# #
# by Triffid Hunter #
# #
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your application #
# #
##############################################################################
PROGRAM = stepper
SOURCES = $(PROGRAM).c ringbuffer.c serial.c lcd.c
##############################################################################
# #
# Change these to suit your hardware #
# #
##############################################################################
MCU_TARGET = atmega168
F_CPU = 16000000L
##############################################################################
# #
# These defaults should be ok, change if you need to #
# #
##############################################################################
ARCH = avr-
OPTIMIZE = -Os
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) $(DEFS) -std=gnu99 -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -save-temps
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--gc-sections -finline-functions-called-once
CC = $(ARCH)gcc
OBJDUMP = $(ARCH)objdump
OBJCOPY = $(ARCH)objcopy
AVRDUDE = avrdude -F
PROGPORT = /dev/arduino
PROGBAUD = 19200
OBJ = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,${SOURCES})
.PHONY: all program clean
.PRECIOUS: %.o %.elf
all: $(PROGRAM).hex $(PROGRAM).lst
program: $(PROGRAM).hex
stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
@stty $(PROGBAUD) raw ignbrk hup < $(PROGPORT)
$(AVRDUDE) -cstk500v1 -b$(PROGBAUD) -p$(MCU_TARGET) -P$(PROGPORT) -C/etc/avrdude.conf -U flash:w:$^
stty -hup -echo < $(PROGPORT)
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex *.al
%.o: %.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.al) -o $@ $^
%.elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@

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#ifndef _ARDUINO_H
#define _ARDUINO_H
#define PIN_DIO0 PD0
#define RPORT_DIO0 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO0 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO0 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO1 PD1
#define RPORT_DIO1 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO1 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO1 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO2 PD2
#define RPORT_DIO2 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO2 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO2 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO3 PD3
#define RPORT_DIO3 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO3 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO3 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO4 PD4
#define RPORT_DIO4 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO4 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO4 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO5 PD5
#define RPORT_DIO5 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO5 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO5 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO6 PD6
#define RPORT_DIO6 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO6 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO6 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO7 PD7
#define RPORT_DIO7 PIND
#define WPORT_DIO7 PORTD
#define DDR_DIO7 DDRD
#define PIN_DIO8 PB0
#define RPORT_DIO8 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO8 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO8 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO9 PB1
#define RPORT_DIO9 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO9 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO9 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO10 PB2
#define RPORT_DIO10 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO10 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO10 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO11 PB3
#define RPORT_DIO11 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO11 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO11 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO12 PB4
#define RPORT_DIO12 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO12 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO12 DDRB
#define PIN_DIO13 PB5
#define RPORT_DIO13 PINB
#define WPORT_DIO13 PORTB
#define DDR_DIO13 DDRB
#define PIN_AIO0 PC0
#define RPORT_AIO0 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO0 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO0 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO1 PC1
#define RPORT_AIO1 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO1 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO1 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO2 PC2
#define RPORT_AIO2 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO2 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO2 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO3 PC3
#define RPORT_AIO3 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO3 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO3 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO4 PC4
#define RPORT_AIO4 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO4 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO4 DDRC
#define PIN_AIO5 PC5
#define RPORT_AIO5 PINC
#define WPORT_AIO5 PORTC
#define DDR_AIO5 DDRC
#endif /* _ARDUINO_H */

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@ -1,595 +0,0 @@
/****************************************************************************
Title : HD44780U LCD library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.c,v 1.14.2.1 2006/01/29 12:16:41 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Target: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
DESCRIPTION
Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text lcd display
Originally based on Volker Oth's lcd library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
USAGE
See the C include lcd.h file for a description of each function
*****************************************************************************/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "lcd.h"
/*
** constants/macros
*/
#define DDR(x) (*(&x - 1)) /* address of data direction register of port x */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* on ATmega64/128 PINF is on port 0x00 and not 0x60 */
#define PIN(x) ( &PORTF==&(x) ? _SFR_IO8(0x00) : (*(&x - 2)) )
#else
#define PIN(x) (*(&x - 2)) /* address of input register of port x */
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#define lcd_e_delay() __asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" );
#define lcd_e_high() LCD_E_PORT |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_low() LCD_E_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_E_PIN);
#define lcd_e_toggle() toggle_e()
#define lcd_rw_high() LCD_RW_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rw_low() LCD_RW_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RW_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_high() LCD_RS_PORT |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#define lcd_rs_low() LCD_RS_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_RS_PIN)
#endif
#if LCD_IO_MODE
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES
#endif
#else
#if LCD_LINES==1
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE
#else
#define LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES
#endif
#endif
#if LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073
#if LCD_LINES==4
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON 0x24 /* |0|010|0100 4-bit mode extension-bit RE = 1 */
#define KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF 0x20 /* |0|000|1001 4 lines mode */
#define KS0073_4LINES_MODE 0x09 /* |0|001|0000 4-bit mode, extension-bit RE = 0 */
#endif
#endif
/*
** function prototypes
*/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void toggle_e(void);
#endif
/*
** local functions
*/
/*************************************************************************
delay loop for small accurate delays: 16-bit counter, 4 cycles/loop
*************************************************************************/
static inline void _delayFourCycles(unsigned int __count)
{
if ( __count == 0 )
__asm__ __volatile__( "rjmp 1f\n 1:" ); // 2 cycles
else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t"
"brne 1b" // 4 cycles/loop
: "=w" (__count)
: "0" (__count)
);
}
/*************************************************************************
delay for a minimum of <us> microseconds
the number of loops is calculated at compile-time from MCU clock frequency
*************************************************************************/
#define delay(us) _delayFourCycles( ( ( 1*(XTAL/4000) )*us)/1000 )
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/* toggle Enable Pin to initiate write */
static void toggle_e(void)
{
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
lcd_e_low();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to write byte to LCD controller
Input: data byte to write to LCD
rs 1: write data
0: write instruction
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static void lcd_write(uint8_t data,uint8_t rs)
{
if (rs) { /* write data (RS=1, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_high();
} else { /* write instruction (RS=0, RW=0) */
lcd_rs_low();
}
lcd_rw_low();
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= 0x0F;
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | ((data >> 4) & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | (data & 0x0F);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT = (LCD_DATA0_PORT & 0xF0) | 0x0F;
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as output */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* output high nibble first */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x80) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x40) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x20) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x10) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* output low nibble */
LCD_DATA3_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
if(data & 0x08) LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
if(data & 0x04) LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
if(data & 0x02) LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
if(data & 0x01) LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
lcd_e_toggle();
/* all data pins high (inactive) */
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
LCD_DATA2_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
LCD_DATA3_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
}
#else
#define lcd_write(d,rs) if (rs) *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA) = d; else *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION) = d;
/* rs==0 -> write instruction to LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> write data to LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
Low-level function to read byte from LCD controller
Input: rs 1: read data
0: read busy flag / address counter
Returns: byte read from LCD controller
*************************************************************************/
#if LCD_IO_MODE
static uint8_t lcd_read(uint8_t rs)
{
uint8_t data;
if (rs)
lcd_rs_high(); /* RS=1: read data */
else
lcd_rs_low(); /* RS=0: read busy flag */
lcd_rw_high(); /* RW=1 read mode */
if (
(&LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT) && (&LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT)
&& (LCD_DATA0_PIN == 0) && (LCD_DATA1_PIN == 1) && (LCD_DATA2_PIN == 2) && (LCD_DATA3_PIN == 3)
)
{
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= 0xF0; /* configure data pins as input */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) << 4; /* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data |= PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & 0x0F; /* read low nibble */
lcd_e_low();
}
else
{
/* configure data pins as input */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
/* read high nibble first */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
data = 0;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x10;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x20;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x40;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x80;
lcd_e_low();
lcd_e_delay(); /* Enable 500ns low */
/* read low nibble */
lcd_e_high();
lcd_e_delay();
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA0_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN) ) data |= 0x01;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA1_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN) ) data |= 0x02;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA2_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN) ) data |= 0x04;
if ( PIN(LCD_DATA3_PORT) & _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN) ) data |= 0x08;
lcd_e_low();
}
return data;
}
#else
#define lcd_read(rs) (rs) ? *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_DATA+LCD_IO_READ) : *(volatile uint8_t*)(LCD_IO_FUNCTION+LCD_IO_READ)
/* rs==0 -> read instruction from LCD_IO_FUNCTION */
/* rs==1 -> read data from LCD_IO_DATA */
#endif
/*************************************************************************
loops while lcd is busy, returns address counter
*************************************************************************/
static uint8_t lcd_waitbusy(void)
{
/* wait until busy flag is cleared */
for (; lcd_read(0) & (1 << LCD_BUSY); );
/* the address counter is updated 4us after the busy flag is cleared */
delay(2);
/* now read the address counter */
return (lcd_read(0)); // return address counter
}/* lcd_waitbusy */
/*************************************************************************
Move cursor to the start of next line or to the first line if the cursor
is already on the last line.
*************************************************************************/
static inline void lcd_newline(uint8_t pos)
{
register uint8_t addressCounter;
#if LCD_LINES==1
addressCounter = 0;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos < (LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE2 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE3) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#else
if ( pos < LCD_START_LINE3 )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE2;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE2) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE4) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE3;
else if ( (pos >= LCD_START_LINE3) && (pos < LCD_START_LINE2) )
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE4;
else
addressCounter = LCD_START_LINE1;
#endif
#endif
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + addressCounter);
}/* lcd_newline */
/*
** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
*/
/*************************************************************************
Send LCD controller instruction command
Input: instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(cmd,0);
}
/*************************************************************************
Send data byte to LCD controller
Input: data to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data)
{
lcd_waitbusy();
lcd_write(data,1);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to specified position
Input: x horizontal position (0: left most position)
y vertical position (0: first line)
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
#if LCD_LINES==1
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==2
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
#endif
#if LCD_LINES==4
if ( y==0 )
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1 + x);
else if ( y==1)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2 + x);
else if ( y==2)
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3 + x);
else /* y==3 */
lcd_command((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4 + x);
#endif
}/* lcd_gotoxy */
/*************************************************************************
*************************************************************************/
int lcd_getxy(void)
{
return lcd_waitbusy();
}
/*************************************************************************
Clear display and set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_clrscr(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_CLR);
}
/*************************************************************************
Set cursor to home position
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_home(void)
{
lcd_command(1 << LCD_HOME);
}
/*************************************************************************
Display character at current cursor position
Input: character to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
uint8_t pos;
pos = lcd_waitbusy(); // read busy-flag and address counter
if (c=='\n')
lcd_newline(pos);
else
{
#if LCD_WRAP_LINES==1
#if LCD_LINES==1
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==2
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#elif LCD_LINES==4
if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE1 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE2,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE2 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE3,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE3 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE4,0);
else if ( pos == LCD_START_LINE4 + LCD_DISP_LENGTH )
lcd_write((1 << LCD_DDRAM) + LCD_START_LINE1,0);
#endif
lcd_waitbusy();
#endif
lcd_write(c, 1);
}
}/* lcd_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Display string without auto linefeed
Input: string to be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts(const char *s)
/* print string on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = *s++) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
Input: string from program memory be be displayed
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s)
/* print string from program memory on lcd (no auto linefeed) */
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) {
lcd_putc(c);
}
}/* lcd_puts_p */
/*************************************************************************
Initialize display and select type of cursor
Input: dispAttr LCD_DISP_OFF display off
LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off
LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on
LCD_DISP_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
Returns: none
*************************************************************************/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr)
{
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/*
* Initialize LCD to 4 bit I/O mode
*/
if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
&& ( &LCD_RS_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && ( &LCD_RW_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT) && (&LCD_E_PORT == &LCD_DATA0_PORT)
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD lines on same port) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RS_PIN) | (1 << LCD_RW_PIN) | (1 << LCD_E_PIN);
}
else if (
( &LCD_DATA0_PORT == &LCD_DATA1_PORT) && ( &LCD_DATA1_PORT == &LCD_DATA2_PORT ) && ( &LCD_DATA2_PORT == &LCD_DATA3_PORT )
)
{
/* configure all port bits as output (all LCD data lines on same port, but control lines on different ports) */
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= (1 << LCD_DATA0_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA1_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA2_PIN) | (1 << LCD_DATA3_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
}
else
{
/* configure all port bits as output (LCD data and control lines on different ports */
DDR(LCD_RS_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RS_PIN);
DDR(LCD_RW_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_RW_PIN);
DDR(LCD_E_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_E_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA0_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA1_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA2_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA2_PIN);
DDR(LCD_DATA3_PORT) |= _BV(LCD_DATA3_PIN);
}
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms or more after power-on */
/* initial write to lcd is 8bit */
LCD_DATA1_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA1_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION)>>4;
LCD_DATA0_PORT |= _BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // _BV(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT)>>4;
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(4992); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* repeat last command a third time */
lcd_e_toggle(); delay(64); /* delay, busy flag can't be checked here */
/* now configure for 4bit mode */
LCD_DATA0_PORT &= ~_BV(LCD_DATA0_PIN); // LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE>>4
lcd_e_toggle();
delay(64); /* some displays need this additional delay */
/* from now the LCD only accepts 4 bit I/O, we can use lcd_command() */
#else
/*
* Initialize LCD to 8 bit memory mapped mode
*/
/* enable external SRAM (memory mapped lcd) and one wait state */
MCUCR = _BV(SRE) | _BV(SRW);
/* reset LCD */
delay(16000); /* wait 16ms after power-on */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(4992); /* wait 5ms */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
lcd_write(LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE,0); /* function set: 8bit interface */
delay(64); /* wait 64us */
#endif
#if KS0073_4LINES_MODE
/* Display with KS0073 controller requires special commands for enabling 4 line mode */
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_ON);
lcd_command(KS0073_4LINES_MODE);
lcd_command(KS0073_EXTENDED_FUNCTION_REGISTER_OFF);
#else
lcd_command(LCD_FUNCTION_DEFAULT); /* function set: display lines */
#endif
lcd_command(LCD_DISP_OFF); /* display off */
lcd_clrscr(); /* display clear */
lcd_command(LCD_MODE_DEFAULT); /* set entry mode */
lcd_command(dispAttr); /* display/cursor control */
}/* lcd_init */

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@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.13.2.2 2006/01/30 19:51:33 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL F_CPU /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definition for LCD controller type
* Use 0 for HD44780 controller, change to 1 for displays with KS0073 controller.
*/
#define LCD_CONTROLLER_KS0073 0 /**< Use 0 for HD44780 controller, 1 for KS0073 controller */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 2 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 16 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
* */
#define LCD_PORT PORTB /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 0 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 1 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 2 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 3 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORTD /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 2 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORTD /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 3 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT PORTD /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 4 /**< pin for Enable line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
void lcd_data(uint8_t data);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H

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#include "ringbuffer.h"
uint16_t _rb_mod(uint16_t num, uint16_t denom)
{
for (; num >= denom; num -= denom);
return num;
}
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize)
{
buf->read_pointer = 0;
buf->write_pointer = 0;
buf->size = bufsize - sizeof(ringbuffer);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->read_pointer, buf->size);
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf)
{
return _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + buf->size + buf->size - buf->write_pointer - 1, buf->size);
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf)
{
uint8_t r = 0;
if (ringbuffer_canread(buf))
{
r = buf->data[buf->read_pointer];
buf->read_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
return r;
}
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data)
{
if (ringbuffer_canwrite(buf))
{
buf->data[buf->write_pointer] = data;
buf->write_pointer = _rb_mod(buf->write_pointer + 1, buf->size);
}
}
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index)
{
return buf->data[_rb_mod(buf->read_pointer + index, buf->size)];
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *rp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canread(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, rp = buf->data + buf->read_pointer, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, rp++)
{
if (rp >= ms)
rp = buf->data;
newbuf[i] = *rp;
}
buf->read_pointer = rp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
uint16_t nc, i;
uint8_t *wp, *ms;
if ((nc = ringbuffer_canwrite(buf)) < size)
size = nc;
if (size)
{
for (i = 0, wp = buf->write_pointer + buf->data, ms = buf->data + buf->size; i < size; i++, wp++)
{
if (wp >= ms)
wp = buf->data;
*wp = data[i];
}
buf->write_pointer = wp - buf->data;
}
return size;
}

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#ifndef _RINGBUFFER_H
#define _RINGBUFFER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
typedef struct {
uint16_t read_pointer;
uint16_t write_pointer;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t data[];
} ringbuffer;
void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer *buf, int bufsize);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canread(ringbuffer *buf);
uint16_t ringbuffer_canwrite(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_readchar(ringbuffer *buf);
uint8_t ringbuffer_peekchar(ringbuffer *buf, uint16_t index);
uint16_t ringbuffer_readblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *newbuf, int size);
void ringbuffer_writechar(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t data);
uint16_t ringbuffer_writeblock(ringbuffer *buf, uint8_t *data, int size);
#endif /* _RINGBUFFER_H */

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#include "serial.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#define BUFSIZE 64 + sizeof(ringbuffer)
#define BAUD 19200
volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[BUFSIZE];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud)
{
ringbuffer_init(rx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
ringbuffer_init(tx_buffer, BUFSIZE);
UCSR0A = 0;
UCSR0B = (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1 << UCSZ01) | (1 << UCSZ00);
UBRR0 = ((F_CPU / 16) / baud) - 1;
UCSR0B |= (1 << RXCIE0) | (1 << UDRIE0);
}
ISR(USART_RX_vect)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(rx_buffer, UDR0);
}
ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
{
if (ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer))
{
UDR0 = ringbuffer_readchar(tx_buffer);
}
else
{
UCSR0B &= ~(1 << UDRIE0);
}
}
uint16_t serial_rxchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_txchars()
{
return ringbuffer_canread(tx_buffer);
}
uint8_t serial_popchar()
{
return ringbuffer_readchar(rx_buffer);
}
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize)
{
return ringbuffer_readblock(rx_buffer, block, blocksize);
}
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data)
{
ringbuffer_writechar(tx_buffer, data);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen)
{
ringbuffer_writeblock(tx_buffer, data, datalen);
UCSR0B |= (1 << UDRIE0);
}

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#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#define rx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _rx_buffer)
#define tx_buffer ((ringbuffer *) _tx_buffer)
extern volatile uint8_t _rx_buffer[];
extern volatile uint8_t _tx_buffer[];
void serial_init(uint16_t baud);
uint16_t serial_rxchars(void);
uint16_t serial_txchars(void);
uint8_t serial_popchar(void);
void serial_writechar(uint8_t data);
uint16_t serial_recvblock(uint8_t *block, int blocksize);
void serial_writeblock(uint8_t *data, int datalen);
#endif /* _SERIAL_H */

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#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "serial.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "arduino.h"
// *** pin assignments ***
// step input
#define PIN_STEP PIN_AIO2
#define PORT_STEP WPORT_AIO2
#define READ_STEP RPORT_AIO2
#define DDR_STEP DDR_AIO2
// direction input
#define PIN_DIR PIN_AIO3
#define PORT_DIR WPORT_AIO3
#define READ_DIR RPORT_AIO3
#define DDR_DIR DDR_AIO3
// outputs (PWM) - dir lines only below, en lines MUST connect to OCR0A/B (DIO 5/6)
#define PIN_DIR1 PIN_AIO0
#define PORT_DIR1 WPORT_AIO0
#define DDR_DIR1 DDR_AIO0
#define PIN_DIR2 PIN_AIO1
#define PORT_DIR2 WPORT_AIO1
#define DDR_DIR2 DDR_AIO1
// *** machine-specific constants ***
// 1/2 step, NSTEPPING=2, for 1/4 step, NSTEPPING = 4 etc
#define NSTEPPING 8
// FULL steps per mm (calculate from 200 steps/rev)
#define FULL_STEPS_PER_MM 5
// calculations
#define PRESCALER 256
#define STEPS_PER_MM (FULL_STEPS_PER_MM * NSTEPPING)
// units
#define MM * STEPS_PER_MM
#define MM_PER_SEC * STEPS_PER_MM
#define US * F_CPU / 1000000 / PRESCALER
#define MS * F_CPU / 1000 / PRESCALER
#define S * F_CPU / 1 / PRESCALER
// *** tunables ***
#define SPEED (15 MM_PER_SEC)
// *** step table ***
// sinstepi MUST satisfy 2^n for integer values of n where n = 2 for 1/2 step, 4 for 1/4 step etc
// generate with:
// perl -e 'my $n = 4; my @st; for (0..$n) { push @st, sprintf "%i", sin($_ * 90 * 3.1415926535897932384626433832795029 * 2 / 360 / $n) * 255 }; print "#define sinstepi $n\nstatic uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { "; print join ", ", @st; print " };\n";';
#if NSTEPPING == 1
#define sinstepi 1
static const uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { 0, 255 };
#elif NSTEPPING == 2
#define sinstepi 2
static const uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { 0, 180, 255 };
#elif NSTEPPING == 4
#define sinstepi 4
static uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { 0, 97, 180, 235, 255 };
#elif NSTEPPING == 8
#define sinstepi 8
static uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { 0, 49, 97, 141, 180, 212, 235, 250, 255 };
#elif NSTEPPING == 16
#define sinstepi 16
static uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { 0, 24, 49, 74, 97, 120, 141, 161, 180, 197, 212, 224, 235, 244, 250, 253, 255 };
#elif NSTEPPING == 32
#define sinstepi 32
static uint8_t sintable[sinstepi + 1] = { 0, 12, 24, 37, 49, 61, 74, 85, 97, 109, 120, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171, 180, 188, 197, 204, 212, 218, 224, 230, 235, 240, 244, 247, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255 };
#else
#error Invalid NSTEPPING value
#endif
// recalculations - don't touch!
#define STEP_TIME F_CPU / SPEED / PRESCALER
#define MIN_STEP_TIME F_CPU / 1000 / PRESCALER
#define sinstepi2 (sinstepi * 2)
#define sinstepi3 (sinstepi * 3)
#define sinstepi4 (sinstepi * 4)
#define sinsteplast (sinstepi4 - 1)
// utilities
#define MASK(a) (1 << a)
#define PORT_OUT_MASK (0xF << PIN_LSB_OUT)
#define abs(a) (((a) >= 0)?(a):-(a))
// write to lcd function for fdev_setup_stream
static int lcd_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
lcd_putc(c);
return 0;
}
int serial_putc_fdev(char c, FILE *stream)
{
serial_writechar((uint8_t) c);
return 0;
}
int serial_getc_fdev(FILE *stream)
{
for (;serial_rxchars() == 0;);
return (int) serial_popchar();
}
static FILE lcdo = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(lcd_putc_fdev, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
static FILE serio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(serial_putc_fdev, serial_getc_fdev, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
volatile int32_t pos;
volatile int32_t npos;
volatile uint16_t speed;
volatile uint16_t speed_sync;
volatile uint8_t superstep; // for disabling microstep during high speed runs
volatile uint8_t superstep_sync;
volatile int step1;
volatile int step2;
// uint8_t power0;
// uint8_t power1;
// integer sine approximation
int sinstep(uint8_t sequence) {
while (sequence >= sinstepi4)
sequence -= sinstepi4;
if (sequence < (sinstepi + 1))
return sintable[sequence];
if ((sequence >= (sinstepi + 1)) && (sequence < (sinstepi2 + 1)))
return sintable[sinstepi2 - sequence];
if ((sequence >= (sinstepi2 + 1)) && (sequence < (sinstepi3 + 1)))
return -sintable[sequence - sinstepi2];
//if ((sequence >= (sinstepi3 + 1)) && (sequence < (sinstepi4 + 1)))
return -sintable[sinstepi4 - sequence];
}
// generate appropriate stepper signals for a sequence number
void stepperseq(uint8_t sequence) {
step1 = sinstep(sequence);
step2 = sinstep(sequence + sinstepi);
// set directions
if (step1 >= 0)
PORT_DIR1 |= MASK(PIN_DIR1);
else {
PORT_DIR1 &= ~MASK(PIN_DIR1);
}
// PORT_DIR1 = (PORT_DIR1 & ~MASK(PIN_DIR1)) | ((((step1 >= 0)?255:0) ^ wx) & MASK(PIN_DIR1));
if (step2 >= 0)
PORT_DIR2 |= MASK(PIN_DIR2);
else {
PORT_DIR2 &= ~MASK(PIN_DIR2);
}
// PORT_DIR2 = (PORT_DIR2 & ~MASK(PIN_DIR2)) | ((((step2 >= 0)?255:0) ^ wx) & MASK(PIN_DIR2));
// set power
TCNT0 = 0xFD;
OCR0A = ((uint8_t) abs(step1));
OCR0B = ((uint8_t) abs(step2));
}
// // PWM reset interrupt
// ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect) {
// // now that our counter is at zero, load new power levels
// OCR0A = power0;
// OCR0B = power1;
// }
// next step interrupt
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
uint8_t i;
// toggle "L" led
PINB = MASK(PB5);
// update position
if (npos > pos)
pos += MASK(superstep_sync);
else if (npos < pos)
pos -= MASK(superstep_sync);
// write new position
i = pos & sinsteplast;
stepperseq(i);
// if we're at a sync point and we're changing microstep rate
if ((i & (sinstepi2 - 1)) == 0)
// do the change now
superstep_sync = superstep;
// update speed
OCR1A = speed << superstep_sync;
}
void startstep(void) {
if ((TIMSK1 & MASK(OCIE1A)) == 0)
{
OCR1A = speed;
// while ((OCR1A < MIN_STEP_TIME) && (superstep < sinstepi)) {
// OCR1A <<= 1;
// superstep <<= 1;
// }
// while (((OCR1A > (MIN_STEP_TIME * 2)) && (superstep > 1)) || (abs(npos - pos) < superstep)) {
// OCR1A >>= 1;
// superstep >>= 1;
// }
TCNT1 = 0;
}
// it's possible that the mask is enabled during the check above, but disabled by the time we get here - always set it to avoid a race condition
TIMSK1 |= MASK(OCIE1A);
}
// main, where it all happens
int main (void)
{
// set up LCD
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR);
lcd_puts_P("Starting...");
// set up STDIN/OUT/ERR
stdin = &serio;
stdout = &lcdo;
stderr = &lcdo;
// set up serial
serial_init(19200);
// variables
pos = 0;
uint8_t stepdebounce = 0;
uint16_t spinner = 0;
int r;
int32_t rv;
int rs;
// setup inputs
DDR_STEP &= ~MASK(PIN_STEP);
DDR_DIR &= ~MASK(PIN_DIR);
// pull-ups
PORT_STEP |= MASK(PIN_STEP);
PORT_DIR |= MASK(PIN_DIR);
// direction pins to h-bridge
DDR_DIR1 |= MASK(PIN_DIR1);
DDR_DIR2 |= MASK(PIN_DIR2);
// enable pins to h-bridge - must be DIO5/6 for PWM operation
DDR_DIO5 |= MASK(PIN_DIO5);
DDR_DIO6 |= MASK(PIN_DIO6);
// setup timer 0 (PWM timer)
TCCR0A = MASK(COM0A1) | MASK(COM0B1) | MASK(WGM01) | MASK(WGM00); // enable PWM output pins (DIO5/6), fast PWM
TCCR0B = MASK(CS00); // prescaler = 1 (max speed)
// setup timer 1 (step timer)
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = MASK(WGM12);
#if PRESCALER == 1
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS10);
#elif PRESCALER == 8
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS11);
#elif PRESCALER == 64
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS11) | MASK(CS10);
#elif PRESCALER == 256
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS12);
#elif PRESCALER == 1024
TCCR1B |= MASK(CS12) | MASK(CS10);
#else
#error Invalid PRESCALER value: must be one of 1, 8, 64, 256 or 1024
#endif
// disable interrupt
TIMSK1 = 0;
// set speed
speed = STEP_TIME;
OCR1A = speed << superstep;
// initialize stepper drive
//PORT_OUT = (PORT_OUT & ~PORT_OUT_MASK) | ((steps[0] ^ wmod) << PIN_LSB_OUT);
stepperseq(0);
// enable interrupts
sei();
// main loop start
lcd_gotoxy(0, 0);
fprintf(&lcdo, "Stepper OK ");
// main loop
for (;;)
{
// check logic inputs
if ((READ_STEP & MASK(PIN_STEP)) == 0) {
if (stepdebounce >= 32) {
if (stepdebounce == 32) {
if (READ_DIR & MASK(PIN_DIR))
npos++;
else
npos--;
stepdebounce++;
}
}
else
stepdebounce++;
}
else
stepdebounce = 0;
// check serial input
if (serial_rxchars()) {
uint8_t c = getchar();
switch (c) {
case '>':
npos++;
break;
case '<':
npos--;
break;
case '?':
fprintf(&serio, "pos:%li\n", pos);
break;
case '+':
r = scanf("%li", &rv);
if (r == 0)
npos++;
else
npos += rv;
break;
case '-':
r = scanf("%li", &rv);
if (r == 0)
npos--;
else
npos -= rv;
break;
case 'g':
r = scanf("%li", &rv);
if (r != 0)
npos = rv;
break;
case 's':
r = scanf("%li", &rv);
if (r != 0)
speed = rv;
break;
case 'h':
npos = 0;
break;
case 'x':
r = scanf("%i", &rs);
if (r != 0)
superstep = rs;
break;
case 'R':
npos = pos = 0;
break;
}
}
if ((npos != pos) && ((TIMSK1 & MASK(OCIE1A)) == 0))
startstep();
if (((spinner++) & 0x0FFF) == 0) {
lcd_clrscr();
printf("p:%7li", pos);
lcd_gotoxy(8, 0);
printf("s:%i", speed);
lcd_gotoxy(0, 1);
printf("t:%7li", npos);
lcd_gotoxy(8, 1);
// printf("p:%i", PORT_STEP);
printf("%i %i", step1, step2);
// printf("%02X", READ_STEP);
}
}
}

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//
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// generate with:
// perl -e 'my $n = 16; my @st; for (0..($n - 1)) { push @st, sprintf "%i", sin($_ * 90 * 3.141592653 * 2 / 360 / ($n - 1)) * 255 }; print "#define sinsteps $n\nstatic uint8_t sintable[sinsteps] = { "; print join ", ", @st; print " };\n";';
// #define sinsteps 16
// static uint8_t sintable[sinsteps] = { 0, 26, 53, 78, 103, 127, 149, 170, 189, 206, 220, 232, 242, 249, 253, 255 };
#define sinsteps 5
static uint8_t sintable[sinsteps] = { 0, 97, 180, 235, 255 };
#define sinstepi (sinsteps - 1)
#define sinstepi2 (sinstepi * 2)
#define sinstepi3 (sinstepi * 3)
#define sinstepi4 (sinstepi * 4)
int sinstep(uint8_t sequence) {
while (sequence >= sinstepi4)
sequence -= sinstepi4;
if (sequence < (sinstepi + 1))
return sintable[sequence];
if ((sequence >= (sinstepi + 1)) && (sequence < (sinstepi2 + 1)))
return sintable[sinstepi2 - sequence];
if ((sequence >= (sinstepi2 + 1)) && (sequence < (sinstepi3 + 1)))
return -sintable[sequence - sinstepi2];
if ((sequence >= (sinstepi3 + 1)) && (sequence < (sinstepi4 + 1)))
return -sintable[sinstepi4 - sequence];
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ((sinstepi * 4) * 3); i++)
{
printf("%2i: %+4i %+4i\n", i, sinstep(i), sinstep(i + sinstepi));
}
printf("\n");
}

View File

@ -159,11 +159,15 @@ void temp_print() {
c = (current_temp & 3) * 25;
t = (target_temp & 3) * 25;
<<<<<<< HEAD:mendel/temp.c
#ifdef REPRAP_HOST_COMPATIBILITY
sersendf_P(PSTR("T: %u.%u\n"), current_temp >> 2, c);
#else
sersendf_P(PSTR("T: %u.%u/%u.%u :%u\n"), current_temp >> 2, c, target_temp >> 2, t, temp_residency);
#endif
=======
sersendf_P(PSTR("T: %u.%u/%u.%u :%u\n"), current_temp >> 2, c, target_temp >> 2, t, temp_residency);
>>>>>>> mendel-triffid:temp.c
}
}